㬊

See also: 暖

㬊 U+3B0A, 㬊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3B0A ← 㬉 [U+3B09] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㬋 → [U+3B0B]

Translingual

Alternative forms

• In Chinese, the component below 日 is written as 爰 (9 strokes), which is the orthodox form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
• In Japanese, the component below 日 is written as ⿳爫土夂 (10 strokes) in the Unicode tables.

Han character

㬊 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9 in Chinese, 日+10 in Japanese, 13 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 日月一水 (ABME), four-corner 6040₇, composition ⿱日爰(GT) or ⿱日⿳爫土夂(J))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14063
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1524, character 2
• Unihan data for U+3B0A

Usage notes

This character is not related with 暖.

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㬊

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huǎn, huàn (huan³, huan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˇ, ㄏㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huǎn
    • Wade–Giles: huan³
    • Yale: hwǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoan
    • Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
    • Wade–Giles: huan⁴
    • Yale: hwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
    • Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wun⁶
    • Yale: wuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/

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• Middle Chinese: hwanX

Rime
Character	㬊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡管切
Baxter	hwanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwanX/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑnX/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun6

Definitions

㬊

1. bright; clear

   Synonym: 明 (míng)

2. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

㬊

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. bright; clear

Readings

• Go-on: がん (gan)^{←ぐわん (gwan, historical)}
• Kan-on: かん (kan)^{←くわん (kwan, historical)}

Usage notes

• The Japanese representative glyph for this codepoint in Unicode has ⿳爫土夂 with 10 strokes as the bottom component. However, the character used in the Dai Kan-Wa Jiten is composed of ⿱日爰, with 9 strokes for the component 爰 below the 日 radical.

• This character is not to be confused with 暖(だん) (dan) ("warmth"), which has the same components but is ordered differently (⿰日爰) and has different pronunciations and meanings.

References

• “㬊” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.