伺候
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Chinese
[edit]to watch; to wait; to examine to watch; to wait; to examine; to spy; wait on |
wait | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (伺候) | 伺 | 候 | |
simp. #(伺候) | 伺 | 候 |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): si6 hau6 / zi6 hau6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sù-hō͘ / sìr-hiō / sū-hō͘ / sù-hāu / sū-hāu / su-hāu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ˙ㄏㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìhho̊u
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4-hou5
- Yale: tsz̀-hou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh.hou
- Palladius: цыхоу (cyxou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ xoʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄏㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìhhòu
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4-hou4
- Yale: tsz̀-hòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhhow
- Palladius: цыхоу (cyxou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 伺候
次後/次后
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si6 hau6 / zi6 hau6
- Yale: sih hauh / jih hauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: si6 hau6 / dzi6 hau6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi6 heo6 / ji6 heo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²² hɐu̯²²/, /t͡siː²² hɐu̯²²/
- Homophones:
事後/事后
伺候
侍候
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù-hō͘
- Tâi-lô: sù-hōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: suo'ho
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr-hiō
- Tâi-lô: sìr-hiō
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-hō͘
- Tâi-lô: sū-hōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: suxho
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ hɔ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-hāu
- Tâi-lô: sū-hāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: suxhau
- IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ hau³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ hau³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hāu
- Tâi-lô: su-hāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: su'hau
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ hau³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]伺候
Synonyms
[edit]- (to serve):
- (to wait for):
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄏㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìhhòu
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4-hou4
- Yale: sz̀-hòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhhow
- Palladius: сыхоу (syxou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si6 hau6 / zi6 hau6
- Yale: sih hauh / jih hauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: si6 hau6 / dzi6 hau6
- Guangdong Romanization: xi6 heo6 / ji6 heo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː²² hɐu̯²²/, /t͡siː²² hɐu̯²²/
- Homophones:
事後/事后
伺候
侍候
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Verb
[edit]伺候
- to spy on; to scout; to lie in wait for
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
伺 | 候 |
し Grade: S |
こう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
祗候 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- waiting on someone
Verb
[edit]伺候する • (shikō suru) ←しこう (sikou)?intransitive suru (stem 伺候し (shikō shi), past 伺候した (shikō shita))
- to wait on someone
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "伺候する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伺候し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伺候し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伺候する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伺候する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伺候すれ | しこうすれ | shikō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 伺候せよ¹ 伺候しろ² |
しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ² |
shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 伺候される | しこうされる | shikō sareru | |
Causative | 伺候させる 伺候さす |
しこうさせる しこうさす |
shikō saseru shikō sasu | |
Potential | 伺候できる | しこうできる | shikō dekiru | |
Volitional | 伺候しよう | しこうしよう | shikō shiyō | |
Negative | 伺候しない | しこうしない | shikō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 伺候せず | しこうせず | shikō sezu | |
Formal | 伺候します | しこうします | shikō shimasu | |
Perfective | 伺候した | しこうした | shikō shita | |
Conjunctive | 伺候して | しこうして | shikō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 伺候すれば | しこうすれば | shikō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
伺 | 候 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 사후 (“waiting on someone”)
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