Finnish
Suffix
-iainen (front vowel harmony variant -iäinen, linguistic notation -iAinen)
- Forms certain nouns.
- tulla (“to come”) + -iainen → tuliainen (“souvenir”)
- kuori (“crust”) + -iainen → kuoriainen (“beetle”)
- Forms names of ceremonies from verbs or nouns (used in plural form).
- avata (“to open”) + -iainen → avajaiset (“opening”)
- haudata (“to bury”) + -iainen → hautajaiset (“funeral”)
- fuksi (“university freshman”) + -iainen → fuksiaiset (“initiation ritual event in a university”)
- Forms certain vulgar nouns.
- paska (“shit”) + -iainen → paskiainen (“bastard, asshole”)
- muta (“mud”) + -iainen → mutiainen (“dark-skinned person”)
Declension
Inflection of -iainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
|
nominative
|
-iainen
|
-iaiset
|
genitive
|
-iaisen
|
-iaisten -iaisien
|
partitive
|
-iaista
|
-iaisia
|
illative
|
-iaiseen
|
-iaisiin
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-iainen
|
-iaiset
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-iainen
|
-iaiset
|
gen.
|
-iaisen
|
genitive
|
-iaisen
|
-iaisten -iaisien
|
partitive
|
-iaista
|
-iaisia
|
inessive
|
-iaisessa
|
-iaisissa
|
elative
|
-iaisesta
|
-iaisista
|
illative
|
-iaiseen
|
-iaisiin
|
adessive
|
-iaisella
|
-iaisilla
|
ablative
|
-iaiselta
|
-iaisilta
|
allative
|
-iaiselle
|
-iaisille
|
essive
|
-iaisena
|
-iaisina
|
translative
|
-iaiseksi
|
-iaisiksi
|
abessive
|
-iaisetta
|
-iaisitta
|
instructive
|
—
|
-iaisin
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-iaiseni
|
-iaiseni
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-iaiseni
|
-iaiseni
|
gen.
|
-iaiseni
|
genitive
|
-iaiseni
|
-iaisteni -iaisieni
|
partitive
|
-iaistani
|
-iaisiani
|
inessive
|
-iaisessani
|
-iaisissani
|
elative
|
-iaisestani
|
-iaisistani
|
illative
|
-iaiseeni
|
-iaisiini
|
adessive
|
-iaisellani
|
-iaisillani
|
ablative
|
-iaiseltani
|
-iaisiltani
|
allative
|
-iaiselleni
|
-iaisilleni
|
essive
|
-iaisenani
|
-iaisinani
|
translative
|
-iaisekseni
|
-iaisikseni
|
abessive
|
-iaisettani
|
-iaisittani
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-iaisineni
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-iaisesi
|
-iaisesi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-iaisesi
|
-iaisesi
|
gen.
|
-iaisesi
|
genitive
|
-iaisesi
|
-iaistesi -iaisiesi
|
partitive
|
-iaistasi
|
-iaisiasi
|
inessive
|
-iaisessasi
|
-iaisissasi
|
elative
|
-iaisestasi
|
-iaisistasi
|
illative
|
-iaiseesi
|
-iaisiisi
|
adessive
|
-iaisellasi
|
-iaisillasi
|
ablative
|
-iaiseltasi
|
-iaisiltasi
|
allative
|
-iaisellesi
|
-iaisillesi
|
essive
|
-iaisenasi
|
-iaisinasi
|
translative
|
-iaiseksesi
|
-iaisiksesi
|
abessive
|
-iaisettasi
|
-iaisittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-iaisinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-iaisemme
|
-iaisemme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-iaisemme
|
-iaisemme
|
gen.
|
-iaisemme
|
genitive
|
-iaisemme
|
-iaistemme -iaisiemme
|
partitive
|
-iaistamme
|
-iaisiamme
|
inessive
|
-iaisessamme
|
-iaisissamme
|
elative
|
-iaisestamme
|
-iaisistamme
|
illative
|
-iaiseemme
|
-iaisiimme
|
adessive
|
-iaisellamme
|
-iaisillamme
|
ablative
|
-iaiseltamme
|
-iaisiltamme
|
allative
|
-iaisellemme
|
-iaisillemme
|
essive
|
-iaisenamme
|
-iaisinamme
|
translative
|
-iaiseksemme
|
-iaisiksemme
|
abessive
|
-iaisettamme
|
-iaisittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-iaisinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-iaisenne
|
-iaisenne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-iaisenne
|
-iaisenne
|
gen.
|
-iaisenne
|
genitive
|
-iaisenne
|
-iaistenne -iaisienne
|
partitive
|
-iaistanne
|
-iaisianne
|
inessive
|
-iaisessanne
|
-iaisissanne
|
elative
|
-iaisestanne
|
-iaisistanne
|
illative
|
-iaiseenne
|
-iaisiinne
|
adessive
|
-iaisellanne
|
-iaisillanne
|
ablative
|
-iaiseltanne
|
-iaisiltanne
|
allative
|
-iaisellenne
|
-iaisillenne
|
essive
|
-iaisenanne
|
-iaisinanne
|
translative
|
-iaiseksenne
|
-iaisiksenne
|
abessive
|
-iaisettanne
|
-iaisittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-iaisinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-iaisensa
|
-iaisensa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-iaisensa
|
-iaisensa
|
gen.
|
-iaisensa
|
genitive
|
-iaisensa
|
-iaistensa -iaisiensa
|
partitive
|
-iaistaan -iaistansa
|
-iaisiaan -iaisiansa
|
inessive
|
-iaisessaan -iaisessansa
|
-iaisissaan -iaisissansa
|
elative
|
-iaisestaan -iaisestansa
|
-iaisistaan -iaisistansa
|
illative
|
-iaiseensa
|
-iaisiinsa
|
adessive
|
-iaisellaan -iaisellansa
|
-iaisillaan -iaisillansa
|
ablative
|
-iaiseltaan -iaiseltansa
|
-iaisiltaan -iaisiltansa
|
allative
|
-iaiselleen -iaisellensa
|
-iaisilleen -iaisillensa
|
essive
|
-iaisenaan -iaisenansa
|
-iaisinaan -iaisinansa
|
translative
|
-iaisekseen -iaiseksensa
|
-iaisikseen -iaisiksensa
|
abessive
|
-iaisettaan -iaisettansa
|
-iaisittaan -iaisittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-iaisineen -iaisinensa
|
|
Derived terms