-ilo

See also: ilo and ILO

Esperanto

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo), German -el.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈilo]
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Suffix

-ilo

1. an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root

   ‎pafi (“to shoot”) + ‎-ilo → ‎pafilo (“a firearm”)

   ‎segi (“to saw”) + ‎-ilo → ‎segilo (“a saw”)

   ‎tondi (“to shear”) + ‎-ilo → ‎tondilo (“scissors”)

   ‎tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + ‎-ilo → ‎tranĉilo (“a knife”)

Derived terms

Esperanto terms suffixed with -ilo

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Ido

Etymology

Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”).

Suffix

-ilo

1. A suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool, or means of performing an action.

   ‎fotografar (“to photograph”) + ‎-ilo → ‎fotografilo (“camera”)

Derived terms

Ido terms suffixed with -ilo

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ilo (Cyrillic spelling -ило)

1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun.

Declension

Declension of -ilo

	singular	plural
nominative	-ilo	-ila
genitive	-ila	-ila
dative	-ilu	-ilima
accusative	-ilo	-ila
vocative	-ilo	-ila
locative	-ilu	-ilima
instrumental	-ilom	-ilima

See also

• -lo
• -alo

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Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ilo m

1. (organic chemistry) -yl