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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{l|und||/pi<sub>1</sub> karu/}} → {{IPAchar|/pikaru/}} → {{IPAchar|/fikaru/}} → {{IPAchar|/hikaru/}} |
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From {{der|ja|ojp|sort=ひかる|-}}. Compound of {{m|ja|日|tr=hi||[[sun]]}} + {{m|ja|借る|tr=karu||to [[borrow]]}}. {{rfv-etymology|ja}} |
From {{der|ja|ojp|sort=ひかる|-}}. Compound of {{m|ja|日|tr=hi||[[sun]]}} + {{m|ja|借る|tr=karu||to [[borrow]]}}. {{rfv-etymology|ja}} |
Revision as of 15:43, 7 December 2017
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
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光 |
ひか Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
/pi1 karu/ → /pikaru/ → /fikaru/ → /hikaru/
From Old Japanese. Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 借る (karu, “to borrow”). Template:rfv-etymology
Pronunciation
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Verb
光る • (hikaru) intransitive godan (stem 光り (hikari), past 光った (hikatta))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "光る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 光ら | ひから | hikara |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 光り | ひかり | hikari |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 光る | ひかる | hikaru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 光る | ひかる | hikaru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 光れ | ひかれ | hikare |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 光れ | ひかれ | hikare |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 光られる | ひかられる | hikarareru |
Causative | 光らせる 光らす |
ひからせる ひからす |
hikaraseru hikarasu |
Potential | 光れる | ひかれる | hikareru |
Volitional | 光ろう | ひかろう | hikarō |
Negative | 光らない | ひからない | hikaranai |
Negative continuative | 光らず | ひからず | hikarazu |
Formal | 光ります | ひかります | hikarimasu |
Perfective | 光った | ひかった | hikatta |
Conjunctive | 光って | ひかって | hikatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 光れば | ひかれば | hikareba |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- ぴかぴか (pikapika): glitteringly, sparklingly
- ぴかり (pikari): glitteringly, sparklingly
- ピカチュウ (Pikachū): Pikachu
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.