अप्: difference between revisions
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Undo revision 58222748 by Bhagadatta (talk) not when a parent entry with the cognates exists Tag: Undo |
Undo revision 58222838 by Victar (talk) There are hundreds of other long standing entries that list the cognates even when the parent entry lists the same cognates again. Mentioning some cognates helps in comparison of words and is valuable etymological information. Why apply some rules to some entries but not to others? Tag: Undo |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{PIE root|sa|h₂ep}} |
{{PIE root|sa|h₂ep}} |
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From {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hā́ps}}, from {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₂ep-}}. |
From {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hā́ps}}, from {{der|sa|ine-pro|*h₂ep-}}. Cognate with {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬞|tr=ap}}, {{cog|peo|sc=Xpeo|𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠|tr=apiyā||into the water}}, {{cog|txb|āp||water}}, {{cog|hit|sc=Xsux|𒄩𒉺𒀀|tr=ḫa-pa-a||towards the river}}, {{cog|fa|آب|tr=āb}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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Revision as of 08:15, 24 December 2019
Sanskrit
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap), Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (apiyā, “into the water”), Tocharian B āp (“water”), Hittite 𒄩𒉺𒀀 (ḫa-pa-a, “towards the river”), Persian آب (āb).
Pronunciation
Noun
अप् • (áp) stem, f
Usage notes
In Vedic Sanskrit, used both in singular and in plural; in Classical Sanskrit, only in plural.
Declension
| Declension of अप् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | आपः (āpaḥ) |
| Vocative | — | — | आपः (āpaḥ) |
| Accusative | — | — | अपः (apaḥ) |
| Instrumental | — | — | अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | — | — | अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | अपाम् (apām) |
| Locative | — | — | अप्सु (apsu) |
Derived terms
- अपांवत्स (apāṃvatsa)
- अपांसंवर्त (apāṃsaṃvarta)
- अपाम् नपात् (apām napāt)
- अप्कृत्स्नम् (apkṛtsnam)
- अप्चर (apcara)
- अप्पति (appati)
- अप्पित्तम (appittama)
- अप्सर (apsara)
Borrowed terms
- → Old Marathi: आप (āpa)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Dameli: [script needed] (âu)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)
- Pali: āpa
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “अप्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 47.