回避
See also: 迴避
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 回避 – see 迴避 (“to avoid; to dodge; to evade; to withdraw; to recuse oneself”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 迴避). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
回 | 避 |
かい Grade: 2 |
ひ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
- evasion (of responsibility, etc.)
- avoidance of a negative outcome
- ギリシャのユーロ圏離脱回避を目指すと発表した。
- Girisha no yūroken ridatsu kaihi o mezasu to happyō shita.
- They announced that they hoped to avoid Greece's exit from the euro zone.
- ギリシャのユーロ圏離脱回避を目指すと発表した。
Synonyms
- (evasion): 忌避 (kihi)
Verb
回避する • (kaihi suru) transitive suru (stem 回避し (kaihi shi), past 回避した (kaihi shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "回避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 回避し | かいひし | kaihi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 回避し | かいひし | kaihi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 回避する | かいひする | kaihi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 回避する | かいひする | kaihi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 回避すれ | かいひすれ | kaihi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 回避せよ¹ 回避しろ² |
かいひせよ¹ かいひしろ² |
kaihi seyo¹ kaihi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 回避される | かいひされる | kaihi sareru | |
Causative | 回避させる 回避さす |
かいひさせる かいひさす |
kaihi saseru kaihi sasu | |
Potential | 回避できる | かいひできる | kaihi dekiru | |
Volitional | 回避しよう | かいひしよう | kaihi shiyō | |
Negative | 回避しない | かいひしない | kaihi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 回避せず | かいひせず | kaihi sezu | |
Formal | 回避します | かいひします | kaihi shimasu | |
Perfective | 回避した | かいひした | kaihi shita | |
Conjunctive | 回避して | かいひして | kaihi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 回避すれば | かいひすれば | kaihi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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