बृहस्पति
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati
- Jupiter
- (deprecated template usage) बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।
- bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.
- Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
- (deprecated template usage)
Declension
Declension of बृहस्पति (sg-only masc i-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
oblique | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
vocative | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) सौरमंडल के ग्रह (saurmaṇḍal ke grah); बुध (budh), शुक्र (śukra), पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)/धरती (dhartī), मंगल (maṅgal), बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati), शनि (śani), अरुण (aruṇ), वरुण (varuṇ)
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बृहस्पति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3543
- Platts, John T. (1884) “बृहस्पति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 150
- The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):
page=530
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বৃহস্পতি (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬺᬳᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- বৃহস্পতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰴𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀾𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဗၖဟသ္ပတိ (Burmese script)
- બૃહસ્પતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਬ੍ਰਹਸ੍ਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍃𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦽꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑃂𑂯𑂮𑂹𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
- ព្ឫហស្បតិ (Khmer script)
- ພ຺ຣິຫສ຺ປຕິ (Lao script)
- ബൃഹസ്പതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᡵᡳᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘵𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠷᠢᠾᠠᠰᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧖𑧎𑧍𑧠𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐺𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ବୃହସ୍ପତି (Odia script)
- ꢨꢺꢲꢱ꣄ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆸𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖴𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- බෘහස්පති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩙𑪂𑪁 𑪙𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚩𑚨𑚶𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப்³ரிஹஸ்பதி (Tamil script)
- బృహస్పతి (Telugu script)
- พฺฤหสฺปติ (Thai script)
- བྲྀ་ཧ་སྤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒵𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨼𑨉𑨱𑨰𑩇𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord, master”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vedic" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /bŕ̩.ɦɐs̪pɐ́.t̪i/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /br̩ˈɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪i/
Proper noun
बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) stem, m
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati (name of a deity)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:
- विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त ।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः ॥- víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ. - Come to the consecrating rite of Pavamāna, all of you devas,
- Vāyu, Sūrya, Bṛhaspati, Indra, and Agni, in accord.
- víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
- विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त ।
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:
- तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
- tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.
- Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.
- तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension
Masculine i-stem declension of बृहस्पति (bṛ́haspáti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | बृहस्पतिः bṛ́haspátiḥ |
बृहस्पती bṛ́haspátī |
बृहस्पतयः bṛ́haspátayaḥ |
Vocative | बृहस्पते bṛ́haspate |
बृहस्पती bṛ́haspatī |
बृहस्पतयः bṛ́haspatayaḥ |
Accusative | बृहस्पतिम् bṛ́haspátim |
बृहस्पती bṛ́haspátī |
बृहस्पतीन् bṛ́haspátīn |
Instrumental | बृहस्पतिना / बृहस्पत्या¹ bṛ́haspátinā / bṛ́haspátyā¹ |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् bṛ́haspátibhyām |
बृहस्पतिभिः bṛ́haspátibhiḥ |
Dative | बृहस्पतये bṛ́haspátaye |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् bṛ́haspátibhyām |
बृहस्पतिभ्यः bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ |
Ablative | बृहस्पतेः / बृहस्पत्यः¹ bṛ́haspáteḥ / bṛ́haspátyaḥ¹ |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् bṛ́haspátibhyām |
बृहस्पतिभ्यः bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ |
Genitive | बृहस्पतेः / बृहस्पत्यः¹ bṛ́haspáteḥ / bṛ́haspátyaḥ¹ |
बृहस्पत्योः bṛ́haspátyoḥ |
बृहस्पतीनाम् bṛ́haspátīnām |
Locative | बृहस्पतौ / बृहस्पता¹ bṛ́haspátau / bṛ́haspátā¹ |
बृहस्पत्योः bṛ́haspátyoḥ |
बृहस्पतिषु bṛ́haspátiṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
- बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra, “Thursday”)
See also
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “बृहस्पतिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1172
- Monier Williams (1899) “Bṛíhas-páti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737/1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 198
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “bṛhaspati”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- “बृ॑हस्प॑ति” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 366.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root बृह्
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- hi:Hindu deities
- hi:Vedic religion
- hi:Hinduism
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi masculine i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root बृह्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Hindu deities
- sa:Vedic religion
- sa:Hinduism
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Planets of the Solar System
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns