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पति

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /pə.t̪iː/, [pɐ.t̪iː]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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पति (patim (feminine पत्नी, Urdu spelling پتی)

  1. husband
    Synonyms: शौहर (śauhar), ख़ावंद (xāvand)
  2. master, lord

Declension

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Derived terms

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Old Gujarati

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati).

Noun

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पति (patim

  1. lord

Descendants

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  • Gujarati: પતિ (pati)

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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पति m

  1. Devanagari script form of pati (“boss”)

Declension

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Verb

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पति

  1. Devanagari script form of pati, which is second/third-person singular aorist active of पतति (patati, to fall)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognate with Albanian pata,[1][2] Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paiti), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Latin potis, Lithuanian pàts.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    पति (páti) stemm

    1. husband
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.145.1:
        इ॒मां ख॑ना॒म्योष॑धिं वी॒रुधं॒ बल॑वत्तमाम्।
        यया॑ स॒पत्नीं॒ बाध॑ते॒ यया॑ संवि॒न्दते॒ पति॑म्
        imā́ṃ khanāmyóṣadhiṃ vīrúdhaṃ bálavattamām.
        yáyā sapátnīṃ bā́dhate yáyā saṃvindáte pátim.
        I dig this plant, a herb of most effectual power, from out the earth
        With which one quells the co-wife and gains the husband for herself.
    2. lord, master
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.43.4:
        गा॒थप॑तिं मे॒धप॑तिं रु॒द्रं जला॑षभेषजम्।
        तच्छं॒योः सु॒म्नमी॑महे॥
        gāthápatiṃ medhápatiṃ rudráṃ jálāṣabheṣajam.
        tácchaṃyóḥ sumnámīmahe.
        To Rudra, the lord of hymns, lord of sacrifices and possessing balmy medicines,
        We pray for joy and health and strength.
    3. master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign

    Declension

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    Masculine i-stem declension of पति
    singular dual plural
    nominative पतिः (pátiḥ) पती (pátī) पतयः (pátayaḥ)
    accusative पतिम् (pátim) पती (pátī) पतीन् (pátīn)
    instrumental पत्या (pátyā) पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) पतिभिः (pátibhiḥ)
    dative पत्ये (pátye) पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ)
    ablative पत्युः (pátyuḥ) पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ)
    genitive पत्युः (pátyuḥ) पत्योः (pátyoḥ) पतीनाम् (pátīnām)
    locative पत्यौ (pátyau) पत्योः (pátyoḥ) पतिषु (pátiṣu)
    vocative पते (páte) पती (pátī) पतयः (pátayaḥ)

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Noun

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    पति (páti) stemf

    1. a female possessor, mistress
    2. wife

    Declension

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    Feminine i-stem declension of पति
    singular dual plural
    nominative पतिः (pátiḥ) पती (pátī) पतयः (pátayaḥ)
    accusative पतिम् (pátim) पती (pátī) पतीः (pátīḥ)
    instrumental पत्या (pátyā)
    पती¹ (pátī¹)
    पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) पतिभिः (pátibhiḥ)
    dative पतये (pátaye)
    पत्यै² (pátyai²)
    पती¹ (pátī¹)
    पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ)
    ablative पतेः (páteḥ)
    पत्याः² (pátyāḥ²)
    पत्यै³ (pátyai³)
    पतिभ्याम् (pátibhyām) पतिभ्यः (pátibhyaḥ)
    genitive पतेः (páteḥ)
    पत्याः² (pátyāḥ²)
    पत्यै³ (pátyai³)
    पत्योः (pátyoḥ) पतीनाम् (pátīnām)
    locative पतौ (pátau)
    पत्याम्² (pátyām²)
    पता¹ (pátā¹)
    पत्योः (pátyoḥ) पतिषु (pátiṣu)
    vocative पते (páte) पती (pátī) पतयः (pátayaḥ)
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Later Sanskrit
    • ³Brāhmaṇas

    References

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    1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “पति”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
    2. ^ Albanische Etymologien (Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz), Bardhyl Demiraj, Leiden Studies in Indo-European 7; Amsterdam - Atlanta 1997
    • Monier Williams (1899) “पति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 582/1.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 73-4