नाना

See also: नोनी, नैना, नैन, नैनु, नान, नानी, and नुन

Hindi

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, term for an older male relative), from baby talk.

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /nɑː.nɑː/, [n̪äː.n̪äː]

Noun

नाना • (nānā) m (feminine नानी, Urdu spelling نانا‎)

1. maternal grandfather

   Synonym: (endearing) नानू (nānū)

Declension

Declension of नाना (masc unmarked ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	नाना nānā	नाना nānā
oblique	नाना nānā	नानाओं nānāõ
vocative	नाना nānā	नानाओ nānāo

Related terms

• दादा (dādā)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*nānna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 405

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬦᬵᬦᬵ (Balinese script)
• নানা (Assamese script)
• নানা (Bengali script)
• 𑰡𑰯𑰡𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀦𑀸𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌨𑌾𑌨𑌾 (Grantha script)
• નાના (Gujarati script)
• ਨਾਨਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦤꦴꦤꦴ (Javanese script)
• នានា (Khmer script)
• ನಾನಾ (Kannada script)
• ນານາ (Lao script)
• നാനാ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘡𑘰𑘡𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠨᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• နာနာ (Burmese script)
• 𑧁𑧑𑧁𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐣𑐵𑐣𑐵 (Newa script)
• ନାନା (Oriya script)
• ꢥꢵꢥꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆤𑆳𑆤𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖡𑖯𑖡𑖯 (Siddham script)
• නානා (Sinhalese script)
• నానా (Telugu script)
• นานา (Thai script)
• ནཱ་ནཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒢𑒰𑒢𑒰 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Perhaps an aphetic amredita of अना (anā́) (nā́nā ⇐*anā́nā), with the meaning 'in this way and that way, hereby and thereby'. Compare parallel formations इहेह (iheha) and इतरेतर (itaretara).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /nɑ́ː.nɑː/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈn̪ɑː.n̪ɑː/

Adverb

नाना • (nā́nā)

1. differently, variously, separately, manifoldly
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.102.5:

     नाना॒ हि त्वा॒ हव॑माना॒ जना॑ इ॒मे धना॑नां धर्त॒रव॑सा विप॒न्यवः॑ ।
     अ॒स्माकं॑ स्मा॒ रथ॒मा ति॑ष्ठ सा॒तये॒ जैत्रं॒ ही॑न्द्र॒ निभृ॑तं॒ मन॒स्तव॑ ॥

     nānā hi tvā havamānā janā ime dhanānāṃ dhartaravasā vipanyavaḥ .
     asmākaṃ smā rathamā tiṣṭha sātaye jaitraṃ hīndra nibhṛtaṃ manastava .

     For here in diverse ways these men invoking thee, holder of treasures, sing hymns to win thine aid.
     Ascend the car that thou mayest bring spoil to us, for, Indra, thy fixt winneth the victory.

Descendants

• Pali: nānā
• Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀡𑀸 (ṇāṇā)

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “नाना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 535.
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “nānā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “नाना”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 887
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “नाना”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 139
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “nā́nā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 405