पृथ्वी

Bhojpuri

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

Noun

पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) f (Kaithi 𑂣ृ𑂟𑂹𑂫𑂲)

2. Earth
3. ground, earth

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/

Noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f (Urdu spelling پرتھوی‎)

2. Earth (the third planet from our Sun)
3. ground

   पृथ्वी पर/में रहनेवाले लोग

   pŕthvī par/mẽ rahnevāle log

   People living on the Earth

Declension

Declension of पृथ्वी (fem ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	पृथ्वी pŕthvī	पृथ्वियाँ pŕthviyā̃
oblique	पृथ्वी pŕthvī	पृथ्वियों pŕthviyõ
vocative	पृथ्वी pŕthvī	पृथ्वियो pŕthviyo

Synonyms

• (Earth): धरती (dhartī), दुनिया (duniyā)
• (ground): ज़मीन (zamīn), भूमि (bhūmi)

See also

Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star	सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	बुध (budh)	शुक्र (śukra)	भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)	मंगल (maṅgal)		बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati)	शनि (śani)	अरुण (aruṇ)	वरुण (varuṇ)	यम (yam)
Notable moons	—	—	चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra)		—

Derivatives

• पृथ्वीतल
• पृथ्वीनाथ
• पृथ्वीपुत्र

Proper noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

1. (Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth

Declension

Declension of पृथ्वी (sg-only fem ī-stem)

	singular
direct	पृथ्वी pŕthvī
oblique	पृथ्वी pŕthvī
vocative	पृथ्वी pŕthvī

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “पृथ्वी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• Platts, John T. (1884), “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• “पृथ्वी”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Marathi

पृथ्वी

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī). Cognate with Bhojpuri पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Gujarati પૃથ્વી (pṛthvī), Hindi पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), Konkani पृथ्वी (pruthvī), Nepali पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾut̪ʰ.ʋi/, [pɾut̪ʰ.ʋiː]

Noun

पृथ्वी • (pruthvī) f

2. Earth (the third planet from the Sun)

   पृथ्वी सूर्याभोवती फिरते.

   pruthvī sūryābhovtī phirte.

   The earth revolves around the Sun.

Declension

Declension of पृथ्वी (pruthvī)
direct singular	पृथ्वी pruthvī
direct plural	पृथ्व्या pruthvyā
	singular		plural
nominative	पृथ्वी pruthvī		पृथ्व्या pruthvyā
oblique	पृथ्वी- pruthvi-		पृथ्व्यां- pruthvyāN-
dative	पृथ्वीला pruthvilā		पृथ्व्यांना pruthvyāNnā
ergative	पृथ्वीने pruthvine		पृथ्व्यांनी pruthvyāNni
instrumental	पृथ्वीशी pruthviśi		पृथ्व्यांशी pruthvyāNśi
locative	पृथ्वीत pruthvit		पृथ्व्यांत pruthvyāNt
vocative	पृथ्वी pruthvi		पृथ्व्यांनो pruthvyāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of पृथ्वी
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular*	plural
singular subject	पृथ्वीचा pruthviċā	पृथ्वीचे pruthvice	पृथ्वीची pruthvici	पृथ्वीच्या pruthvica	पृथ्वीचे, पृथ्वीचं pruthvice, pruthviċa	पृथ्वीची pruthvici	पृथ्वीच्या pruthvica
plural subject	पृथ्व्यांचा pruthvyāNċā	पृथ्व्यांचे pruthvyāNce	पृथ्व्यांची pruthvyāNci	पृथ्व्यांच्या pruthvyāNca	पृथ्व्यांचे, पृथ्व्यांचं pruthvyāNce, pruthvyāNċa	पृथ्व्यांची pruthvyāNci	पृथ्व्यांच्या pruthvyāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

Solar System in Marathi · सूर्यमाला (sūryamālā) (layout · text)
Star	सूर्य (sūrya)
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	बुध (budh)	शुक्र (śukra)	पृथ्वी (pruthvī)	मंगळ (maṅgaḷ)	[Term?]	गुरू (gurū)	शनी (śanī)	युरेनस (yurenas)	नेपच्यून (nepacyūn)	प्लूटो (plūṭo)	[Term?]
Notable moons	—	—	चंद्र (candra)	[Term?] [Term?]	—	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]	[Term?]

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “पृथ्वी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पृथ्वी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “पृथ्वी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɾit̪ʰbi]
• Phonetic Devanagari: प्रिथ्बि
• IPA^(key): [pɾit̪ʰibi], [pirt̪ʰibi]
• Phonetic Devanagari: प्रिथिबि, or पिर्थिबि

Noun

पृथ्वी • (pr̥thvī)

2. the Earth; world

See also

Solar System in Nepali · सौर्यमण्डल (sauryamaṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star	सूर्य (sūrya)
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	बुध (budha)	शुक्र (śukra)	पृथ्वी (pr̥thvī)	मङ्गल (maṅgal)	सिरीस (sirīs)	बृहस्पति (br̥haspati)	शनि (śani)	अरुण (aruṇ)	वरुण (varuṇ)	यमग्रह (yamagraha)	एरिस (eris)
Notable moons	—	—	चन्द्रमा (candramā)		—

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬧᬺᬣ᭄ᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
• পৃথ্বী (Assamese script)
• পৃথ্বী (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰿𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑁆𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑍍𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
• પૃથ્વી (Gujarati script)
• ਪ੍ਹਥੑਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦥꦽꦡ꧀ꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
• ប្ឫថ្វី (Khmer script)
• ಪೃಥ್ವೀ (Kannada script)
• ປ຺ຣິຖ຺ວີ (Lao script)
• പൃഥ്വീ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘿𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠷᢈᠲᠧᢈᢈ (Mongolian script)
• ᢒᡵᡳᡨᠣᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
• ပၖထွီ (Burmese script)
• 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧠𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑑂𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
• ପୃଥ୍ଵୀ (Oriya script)
• ꢦꢺꢢ꣄ꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑇀𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖿𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
• පෘථ්වී (Sinhalese script)
• పృథ్వీ (Telugu script)
• ปฺฤถฺวี (Thai script)
• པྲྀ་ཐྭཱི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑓂𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍‎ (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pr̩tʰ.ʋíː/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpr̩t̪ʰ.ʋiː/

Noun

पृथ्वी • (pṛthvī́) f

1. Alternative form of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́); the Earth
2. (Hinduism) Mother Earth

Declension

Feminine ī-stem declension of पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	पृथ्वी pṛthvī́	पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹	पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛthvyàḥ / pṛthvī́ḥ¹
Vocative	पृथ्वि pṛ́thvi	पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛ́thvyau / pṛthvī́¹	पृथ्व्यः / पृथ्वीः¹ pṛ́thvyaḥ / pṛ́thvīḥ¹
Accusative	पृथ्वीम् pṛthvī́m	पृथ्व्यौ / पृथ्वी¹ pṛthvyaù / pṛthvī́¹	पृथ्वीः pṛthvī́ḥ
Instrumental	पृथ्व्या pṛthvyā̀	पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām	पृथ्वीभिः pṛthvī́bhiḥ
Dative	पृथ्व्यै pṛthvyaì	पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām	पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ
Ablative	पृथ्व्याः pṛthvyā̀ḥ	पृथ्वीभ्याम् pṛthvī́bhyām	पृथ्वीभ्यः pṛthvī́bhyaḥ
Genitive	पृथ्व्याः pṛthvyā̀ḥ	पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyòḥ	पृथ्वीनाम् pṛthvī́nām
Locative	पृथ्व्याम् pṛthvyā̀m	पृथ्व्योः pṛthvyòḥ	पृथ्वीषु pṛthvī́ṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “पृथ्वी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 647.