भूमि

See also: भीम

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /bʱuː.miː/
• Rhymes: -iː

Noun

भूमि • (bhūmi) f (Urdu spelling بھومی‎)

1. earth, soil, ground

   Synonym: ज़मीन (zamīn)

2. region
3. nation, country

   Synonyms: देश (deś), राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra)

4. place

   Synonyms: जगह (jagah), स्थान (sthān)

5. situation

   Synonym: स्थिति (sthiti)

7. the Earth

   Synonyms: पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), दुनिया (duniyā)

8. (Hinduism) Bhumi, goddess of the Earth

Declension

Declension of भूमि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	भूमि bhūmi	भूमियाँ bhūmiyā̃
oblique	भूमि bhūmi	भूमियों bhūmiyõ
vocative	भूमि bhūmi	भूमियो bhūmiyo

See also

Solar System in Hindi · सूर्य-मंडल (sūrya-maṇḍal) (layout · text)
Star	सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	बुध (budh)	शुक्र (śukra)	भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)	मंगल (maṅgal)		बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati)	शनि (śani)	अरुण (aruṇ)	वरुण (varuṇ)	यम (yam)
Notable moons	—	—	चाँद (cā̃d), चंद्र (candra)		—

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• bhūmi (Latin script)
• 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ভূমি (Bengali script)
• භූමි (Sinhalese script)
• ဘူမိ or ꧤူမိ (Burmese script)
• ภูมิ (Thai script)
• ᨽᩪᨾᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຠູມິ (Lao script)
• ភូមិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄞𑄫𑄟𑄨 (Chakma script)

Noun

भूमि f

1. Devanagari script form of bhūmi

Declension

Declension table of "भूमि" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	भूमि (bhūmi)	भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)
Accusative (second)	भूमिं (bhūmiṃ)	भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)
Instrumental (third)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā)	भूमीहि (bhūmīhi) or भूमीभि (bhūmībhi)
Dative (fourth)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā)	भूमीनं (bhūmīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā) or भूम्या (bhūmyā)	भूमीहि (bhūmīhi) or भूमीभि (bhūmībhi)
Genitive (sixth)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā)	भूमीनं (bhūmīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā) or भूमियं (bhūmiyaṃ) or भूम्यं (bhūmyaṃ)	भूमीसु (bhūmīsu)
Vocative (calling)	भूमि (bhūmi)	भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (Balinese script)
• ভূমি (Assamese script)
• ভূমি (Bengali script)
• 𑰥𑰳𑰦𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ભૂમિ (Gujarati script)
• ਭੂਮਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦨꦹꦩꦶ (Javanese script)
• ភូមិ (Khmer script)
• ಭೂಮಿ (Kannada script)
• ຠູມິ (Lao script)
• ഭൂമി (Malayalam script)
• 𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠮᢈ (Mongolian script)
• ᢨᡠᡠᠮᡳ (Manchu script)
• ဘူမိ (Burmese script)
• 𑧅𑧕𑧆𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଭୂମି (Oriya script)
• ꢩꢹꢪꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰 (Siddham script)
• භූමි (Sinhalese script)
• భూమి (Telugu script)
• ภูมิ (Thai script)
• བྷཱུ་མི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌‎ (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /būmiš/) (whence Persian بوم‎ (bum)). More distant cognates include Old English beon, Latin fīō. The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /bʱúː.mi/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈbʱuː.mi/

Noun

भूमि • (bhū́mi) f

1. earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.17.2

     तव त्विषो जनिमन्रेजत द्यौ रेजद्भूमिर्भियसा स्वस्य मन्योः।
     ऋघायन्त सुभ्वः पर्वतास आर्दन्धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः॥

     tava tviṣo janimanrejata dyau rejadbhūmirbhiyasā svasya manyoḥ.
     ṛghāyanta subhvaḥ parvatāsa ārdandhanvāni sarayanta āpaḥ.

     Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.
     The stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.

2. (in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)
3. territory, country, district
4. place, situation
5. position, posture, attitude
6. part, personification (played by an actor)
7. floor of a house, story
8. area
9. the base of any geometrical figure
10. (figuratively) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi
11. extent, limit
12. (at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for

    विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi) — "ground for confidence", i.e. a trustworthy person

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of भूमि (bhū́mi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	भूमिः bhū́miḥ	भूमी bhū́mī	भूमयः bhū́mayaḥ
Vocative	भूमे bhū́me	भूमी bhū́mī	भूमयः bhū́mayaḥ
Accusative	भूमिम् bhū́mim	भूमी bhū́mī	भूमीः bhū́mīḥ
Instrumental	भूम्या bhū́myā	भूमिभ्याम् bhū́mibhyām	भूमिभिः bhū́mibhiḥ
Dative	भूमये / भूम्ये¹ / भूम्यै² bhū́maye / bhū́mye¹ / bhū́myai²	भूमिभ्याम् bhū́mibhyām	भूमिभ्यः bhū́mibhyaḥ
Ablative	भूमेः / भूम्याः² bhū́meḥ / bhū́myāḥ²	भूमिभ्याम् bhū́mibhyām	भूमिभ्यः bhū́mibhyaḥ
Genitive	भूमेः / भूम्याः² bhū́meḥ / bhū́myāḥ²	भूम्योः bhū́myoḥ	भूमीनाम् bhū́mīnām
Locative	भूमौ / भूम्याम्² bhū́mau / bhū́myām²	भूम्योः bhū́myoḥ	भूमिषु bhū́miṣu
Notes	¹Less common ²Later Sanskrit

Derived terms

• भूमिका (bhūmikā, “earth, ground, soil; floo; step, degree”)
• भूमिगत (bhūmigata, “fallen to the earth”)
• भूमिचल (bhūmicala, “an earthquake”)
• भूमिचलन (bhūmicalana, “an earthquake”)
• भूमिज (bhūmija, “produced from the earth, sprung from the ground; a human”)
• भूमिद (bhūmida, “giving landed property”)
• भूमिदान (bhūmidāna, “donation of landed property”)
• भूमिदेव (bhūmideva, “'earth-god', a Brahmin”)
• भूमिभाग (bhūmibhāga, “a portion or plat of land, spot”)
• भूमिभूत (bhūmibhūta, “become earth, being the bottom of anything”)

 

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kalasha: bhum (“earth; ground”)
  • Khowar: بوم‎ (bum)
• Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)
• Bengali: ভুঁই (bhũi)
• Dhivehi: ބިން‎ (bin̊)
• Pali: bhūmi
• Romani: phuv
• Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)
• → Hindi: भूमि (bhūmi)
• → Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)
• → Khmer: ភូមិ (phuum)
• → Lao: ພູມ (phūm)
• → Malayalam: ഭൂമി (bhūmi)
• → Malay: bumi (بومي)
• → Punjabi: ਭੂਮੀ (bhūmī)
• → Tamil: பூமி (pūmi)
• → Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)
• → Thai: ภูมิ (puum)

See also

Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text)
Star	सूर्य (sūrya), सवितृ (savitṛ), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), भास्कर (bhāskara), दिनेश (dineśa), भानु (bhānu), दिवाकर (divākara), अर्क (arka), दिनकर (dinakara)
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	बुध (budha)	शुक्र (śukra), भार्गव (bhārgava), भृगु (bhṛgu)	भूमि (bhūmi), भू (bhū), पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), धात्री (dhātrī), धरित्री (dharitrī), धरा (dharā)	मङ्गल (maṅgala), अङ्गार (aṅgāra), आर (āra)		बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati), गौर (gaura)	शनि (śani)
Notable moons	—	—	चन्द्र (candra), पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), सोम (soma), इन्दु (indu), ग्लौ (glau)		—

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “भूमि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0763.