hoppa

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Finnish

Etymology

Possibly a reshaping of hopo and/or heppa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhopːɑ/, [ˈho̞pːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -opːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hop‧pa

Noun

hoppa

  1. Alternative form of heppa (horse, childishly).
  2. (archaic) horse
    • 1848 SKVR IV1 330. [Nuolij. - Liissilä]. D. E. D. Europaeus. III 2. 227. 1848.
      T[alon] tytt[ären] tav[alla]. / Kuin olit ison kotona, / Olit hoppa huoletoinna, / Emoin varsa vallatoinna, / Olit kuin orihevonen / Tahi t[amma] sälk[öväinen].
    • 1891 SKVR V3 587. Lempaala - Sakkola (Metsäpirtti) Neovius. 1037. 91.
      Sinis on hoppa huoletonna, / eukon varsa vaivatonna, / kunis on ohjot ostamatta, / valja'at varustamatta,
    • 1890 SKVR VI2 7056. Lappee. Alava, V. n. 635. --1890.
      Vir var, vieraita tuleepi, / Mur mar, mustalla hopalla,#2 / Sir sar, säkkinen selässä, / Vir var, varsainen perässä. / ... / #2 Pikak:ssa seuraa selityksenä: (= hevosella).
  3. A car, especially a Ford Model T.

Declension

Inflection of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation)
nominative hoppa hopat
genitive hopan hoppien
partitive hoppaa hoppia
illative hoppaan hoppiin
singular plural
nominative hoppa hopat
accusative nom. hoppa hopat
gen. hopan
genitive hopan hoppien
hoppain rare
partitive hoppaa hoppia
inessive hopassa hopissa
elative hopasta hopista
illative hoppaan hoppiin
adessive hopalla hopilla
ablative hopalta hopilta
allative hopalle hopille
essive hoppana hoppina
translative hopaksi hopiksi
abessive hopatta hopitta
instructive — hopin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hoppa (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppani hoppani
accusative nom. hoppani hoppani
gen. hoppani
genitive hoppani hoppieni
hoppaini rare
partitive hoppaani hoppiani
inessive hopassani hopissani
elative hopastani hopistani
illative hoppaani hoppiini
adessive hopallani hopillani
ablative hopaltani hopiltani
allative hopalleni hopilleni
essive hoppanani hoppinani
translative hopakseni hopikseni
abessive hopattani hopittani
instructive — —
comitative — hoppineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppasi hoppasi
accusative nom. hoppasi hoppasi
gen. hoppasi
genitive hoppasi hoppiesi
hoppaisi rare
partitive hoppaasi hoppiasi
inessive hopassasi hopissasi
elative hopastasi hopistasi
illative hoppaasi hoppiisi
adessive hopallasi hopillasi
ablative hopaltasi hopiltasi
allative hopallesi hopillesi
essive hoppanasi hoppinasi
translative hopaksesi hopiksesi
abessive hopattasi hopittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hoppinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppamme hoppamme
accusative nom. hoppamme hoppamme
gen. hoppamme
genitive hoppamme hoppiemme
hoppaimme rare
partitive hoppaamme hoppiamme
inessive hopassamme hopissamme
elative hopastamme hopistamme
illative hoppaamme hoppiimme
adessive hopallamme hopillamme
ablative hopaltamme hopiltamme
allative hopallemme hopillemme
essive hoppanamme hoppinamme
translative hopaksemme hopiksemme
abessive hopattamme hopittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hoppinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppanne hoppanne
accusative nom. hoppanne hoppanne
gen. hoppanne
genitive hoppanne hoppienne
hoppainne rare
partitive hoppaanne hoppianne
inessive hopassanne hopissanne
elative hopastanne hopistanne
illative hoppaanne hoppiinne
adessive hopallanne hopillanne
ablative hopaltanne hopiltanne
allative hopallenne hopillenne
essive hoppananne hoppinanne
translative hopaksenne hopiksenne
abessive hopattanne hopittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hoppinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hoppansa hoppansa
accusative nom. hoppansa hoppansa
gen. hoppansa
genitive hoppansa hoppiensa
hoppainsa rare
partitive hoppaansa hoppiaan
hoppiansa
inessive hopassaan
hopassansa 		hopissaan
hopissansa
elative hopastaan
hopastansa 		hopistaan
hopistansa
illative hoppaansa hoppiinsa
adessive hopallaan
hopallansa 		hopillaan
hopillansa
ablative hopaltaan
hopaltansa 		hopiltaan
hopiltansa
allative hopalleen
hopallensa 		hopilleen
hopillensa
essive hoppanaan
hoppanansa 		hoppinaan
hoppinansa
translative hopakseen
hopaksensa 		hopikseen
hopiksensa
abessive hopattaan
hopattansa 		hopittaan
hopittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hoppineen
hoppinensa

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa.

Pronunciation

Verb

hoppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hoppaði, supine hoppað)

  1. (intransitive) to jump, hop, skip

Conjugation

hoppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að hoppa
supine
(sagnbót) 		hoppað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		hoppandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég hoppa við hoppum present
(nútíð) 		ég hoppi við hoppum
þú hoppar þið hoppið þú hoppir þið hoppið
hann, hún, það hoppar þeir, þær, þau hoppa hann, hún, það hoppi þeir, þær, þau hoppi
past
(þátíð) 		ég hoppaði við hoppuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég hoppaði við hoppuðum
þú hoppaðir þið hoppuðuð þú hoppaðir þið hoppuðuð
hann, hún, það hoppaði þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu hann, hún, það hoppaði þeir, þær, þau hoppuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		hoppa (þú) hoppið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hoppaðu hoppiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

hoppa m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of hoppe

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

hoppa n

  1. definite plural of hopp

Etymology 3

Alternative forms

Verb

hoppa

  1. inflection of hoppe:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hoppa f (definite singular hoppa, indefinite plural hopper or hoppor, definite plural hoppene or hoppone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of hoppe
  2. definite singular of hoppe

Noun

hoppa n

  1. definite plural of hopp

Verb

hoppa (present tense hoppar, past tense hoppa, past participle hoppa, passive infinitive hoppast, present participle hoppande, imperative hoppa/hopp)

  1. Alternative form of hoppe

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną.

Verb

hoppa

  1. to jump

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
present past
infinitive hoppa —
participle hoppandi, -e hoppaþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hoppar hoppi, -e — hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
þū hoppar hoppi, -e hoppa hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
han hoppar hoppi, -e — hoppaþi, -e hoppaþi, -e
vīr hoppum, -om hoppum, -om hoppum, -om hoppaþum, -om hoppaþum, -om
īr hoppin hoppin hoppin hoppaþin hoppaþin
þēr hoppa hoppin — hoppaþu, -o hoppaþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
þū hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
han hoppas hoppis, -es — hoppaþis, -es hoppaþis, -es
vīr hoppums, -oms hoppums, -oms — hoppaþums, -oms hoppaþums, -oms
īr hoppins hoppins — hoppaþins hoppaþins
þēr hoppas hoppins — hoppaþus, -os hoppaþins

Descendants

  • Swedish: hoppa

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hoppa, huppa, from Old Norse hoppa, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔˌpa/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Central Swedish" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈhɔˌpːa]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Finland Swedish" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ˈhɔpa]
  • audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: hop‧pa

Verb

hoppa (present hoppar, preterite hoppade, supine hoppat, imperative hoppa)

  1. to jump, to skip

Conjugation

Conjugation of hoppa (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive hoppa hoppas
Supine hoppat hoppats
Imperative hoppa —
Imper. plural1 hoppen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative hoppar hoppade hoppas hoppades
Ind. plural1 hoppa hoppade hoppas hoppades
Subjunctive2 hoppe hoppade hoppes hoppades
Participles
Present participle hoppande
Past participle hoppad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish هوپا (hoppa), from onomatopoeic hop.

Adjective

hoppa

  1. gay
  2. frivolous

References

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