bắc
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bac"
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 北 (“north”). Compare bấc (as in gió bấc (“northern wind”)).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓak̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓak̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓak̚˦˥]
- Homophones: Bắc, bắt, bấc, bất
Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City): (file)
Adjective
bắc
Prefix
bắc
- north; northern
- Bắc Ai-len ― Northern Ireland
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) (Category: vi:Compass points)
tây bắc | bắc | đông bắc |
tây | đông | |
tây nam | nam | đông nam |
Verb
bắc
- to place things so that you can climb them to reach a higher spot
- bắc thang ― to place a ladder so you can climb it
- Bắc thang lên mà hỏi ông trời !
- Go get a ladder and ask the heavenly lord! / How in the whole wide world should I know!?
- bắc ghế lên bàn ― to put a chair on top of a table so you can stand on it
- to place a pot or pan onto a stove, or to take it off it
- bắc nồi xuống ― to take the pot off the stove