baharu

Fula

Etymology

From Arabic بَحْر (baḥr).

Noun

baharu

1. sea, ocean

References

• Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay baharu, from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh. Doublet of baru.

Adjective

baharu

1. obsolete spelling of baru (“new”).

Derived terms

• pembaharuan

 

References

• “baharu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Malay

Alternative forms

• baru
• bharu (dated)
• bahru (dated)

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baharu/
• Rhymes: -aru, -ru, -u

Adjective

baharu (Jawi spelling بهارو)

1. new (recently made or created)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pembaharu [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembaharuan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• kebaharuan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• sebaharu [comparability] (se-)
• perbaharu [causative passive] (peR-)
• perbaharui [causative passive + causative (locative) benefactive] (peR- + -i)
• membaharu [agent focus] (meN-)
• membaharui [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dibaharu [patient focus] (di-)
• dibaharui [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terbaharu [agentless action] (teR-)
• memperbaharu [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
• memperbaharui [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)
• diperbaharu [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
• diperbaharui [causative passive focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (dipeR- + -i)
• baharu-baharu [reduplication] (redup)

Descendants

• Indonesian: baharu, baru

References

• “baharu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.