Reconstruction:Latin/passo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From passus (“step, pace”).
Pronunciation
Verb
*passō (present infinitive *passāre, perfect active *passāvī, supine *passātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I pass
- (Vulgar Latin) I spend (time)
- (Iberia, Vulgar Latin, by extension) I happen
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *passō
| infinitive | *passárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *passántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *passándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *passátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pássọ | *pássas | *pássat | *passámọs | *passátẹs | *pássant |
| imperfect | *passávã | *passávas | *passávat | *passavámọs | *passavátẹs | *passávant | |
| perfect | *passái | *passásti | *pasváút | *passámmọs | *passástẹs | *passárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *passárã | *passáras | *pasvárat | *passarámọs | *passarátẹs | *passárant | |
| future perfect | *passárẽ | *passárẹs | *passárẹt | *passárẹmọs | *passárẹtẹs | *passárẹnt | |
| future | *passárę áviọ | *passárę ávẹs | *passárę ávęt | *passárę avẹ́mọs | *passárę avẹ́tẹs | *passárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ passátọ | *ávẹs passátọ | *ávęt passátọ | *avẹ́mọs passátọ | *avẹ́tẹs passátọ | *ávęnt passátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã passátọ | *avẹ́vas passátọ | *avẹ́vat passátọ | *avẹvámọ passátọ | *avẹvátẹs passátọ | *avẹ́vant passátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ passátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs passátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt passátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs passátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs passátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt passátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *passárę avẹ́vã | *passárę avẹ́vas | *passárę avẹ́vat | *passárę avẹvámọs | *passárę avẹvátẹs | *passárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pássẽ | *pássẹs | *pássęt | *passẹ́mọs | *passẹ́tẹs | *pássęnt | |
| imperfect | *passárẽ | *passárẹs | *passáręt | *passarẹ́mọs | *passarẹ́tẹs | *passáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *passássẽ | *passássẹs | *passássęt | *passassẹ́mọs | *passassẹ́tẹs | *passássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *pássa | — | — | *passátę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *passō
| infinitive | *passárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *passántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *passándo | ||||||
| past participle | *passátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pásso | *pássas | *pássat | *passámus | *passátẹs | *pássant |
| imperfect | *passávã | *passávas | *passávat | *passavámus | *passavátẹs | *passávant | |
| perfect | *passái | *passásti | *pasváút | *passámmus | *passástẹs | *passárunt | |
| future perfect | *passárẽ | *passárẹs | *passárẹt | *passárẹmus | *passárẹtẹs | *passárẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio passátu | *ávẹs passátu | *ávęt passátu | *avẹ́mus passátu | *avẹ́tẹs passátu | *ávęnt passátu |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã passátu | *avẹ́vas passátu | *avẹ́vat passátu | *avẹvámu passátu | *avẹvátẹs passátu | *avẹ́vant passátu | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio passátu | *avẹ́rę ávẹs passátu | *avẹ́rę ávęt passátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus passátu | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs passátu | *avẹ́rę ávęnt passátu | |
| future | *vǫ́lio passárę | *vę́lẹs passárę | *vǫ́lęt passárę | *vǫlẹ́mus passárę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs passárę | *vǫ́lẹnt passárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pássẽ | *pássẹs | *pássęt | *passẹ́mus | *passẹ́tẹs | *pássęnt | |
| pluperfect | *passássẽ | *passássẹs | *passássęt | *passassẹ́mus | *passassẹ́tẹs | *passássęnt | |
Sardinian conjugation of *passō
| infinitive | *passárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *passántis | ||||||
| gerund | *passándo | ||||||
| past participle | *passátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *pásso | *pássas | *pássat | *passámus | *passátis | *pássant |
| imperfect | *passávã | *passávas | *passávat | *passavámus | *passavátis | *passávant | |
| perfect | *passái | *passásti | *pasváút | *passámmus | *passástis | *passárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio passátu | *áves passátu | *ávęt passátu | *avémus passátu | *avétis passátu | *ávęnt passátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã passátu | *avévas passátu | *avévat passátu | *avevámu passátu | *avevátis passátu | *avévant passátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio passátu | *avérę áves passátu | *avérę ávęt passátu | *avérę avémus passátu | *avérę avétis passátu | *avérę ávęnt passátu | |
| future | *ávio ád passárę | *áves ád passárę | *ávęt ád passárę | *avémus ád passárę | *avétis ád passárę | *ávęnt ád passárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *pássęm | *pásses | *pássęt | *passémus | *passétis | *pássęnt | |
| imperfect | *passáręm | *passáres | *passáręt | *passarémus | *passarétis | *passáręnt | |