أصل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء ص ل (ʔ-ṣ-l).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
أَصْل • (ʔaṣl) m (plural أُصُول (ʔuṣūl))
- ground
- origin, source
- foundation, fundament, basis
- basic rule; default rule; rule that holds in the absence of contrary evidence
- اَلْأَصْلُ فِي الْعِبادَاتِ الْمَنْع.
- al-ʔaṣlu fī l-ʕibādāti l-manʕ.
- Acts of worship are forbidden (in Islam) unless they are explicitly permitted.
- (literally, “The default rule regarding acts of worship is [their] prohibition.”)
- root (“a primary source”)
- cause, reason
- descent, lineage, stock
- (linguistics) root (“primary lexical unit of a word”)
Declension
Declension of noun أَصْل (ʔaṣl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْل ʔaṣl |
الْأَصْل al-ʔaṣl |
أَصْل ʔaṣl |
Nominative | أَصْلٌ ʔaṣlun |
الْأَصْلُ al-ʔaṣlu |
أَصْلُ ʔaṣlu |
Accusative | أَصْلًا ʔaṣlan |
الْأَصْلَ al-ʔaṣla |
أَصْلَ ʔaṣla |
Genitive | أَصْلٍ ʔaṣlin |
الْأَصْلِ al-ʔaṣli |
أَصْلِ ʔaṣli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَصْلَيْن ʔaṣlayn |
الْأَصْلَيْن al-ʔaṣlayn |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Nominative | أَصْلَانِ ʔaṣlāni |
الْأَصْلَانِ al-ʔaṣlāni |
أَصْلَا ʔaṣlā |
Accusative | أَصْلَيْنِ ʔaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Genitive | أَصْلَيْنِ ʔaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُصُول ʔuṣūl |
الْأُصُول al-ʔuṣūl |
أُصُول ʔuṣūl |
Nominative | أُصُولٌ ʔuṣūlun |
الْأُصُولُ al-ʔuṣūlu |
أُصُولُ ʔuṣūlu |
Accusative | أُصُولًا ʔuṣūlan |
الْأُصُولَ al-ʔuṣūla |
أُصُولَ ʔuṣūla |
Genitive | أُصُولٍ ʔuṣūlin |
الْأُصُولِ al-ʔuṣūli |
أُصُولِ ʔuṣūli |
Antonyms
- فَرْع (farʕ)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
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- to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted
- to be firmly established
- to be of noble origin
Conjugation
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Etymology 3
Verb
أَصَّلَ • (ʔaṣṣala) II (non-past يُؤَصِّلُ (yuʔaṣṣilu), verbal noun تَأْصِيل (taʔṣīl))
- to found, to give a firm foundation
- to establish the origin of
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَصَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَأْصِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْصِيل taʔṣīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَصِّل muʔaṣṣil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَصَّل muʔaṣṣal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَصَّلْتُ ʔaṣṣaltu |
أَصَّلْتَ ʔaṣṣalta |
أَصَّلَ ʔaṣṣala |
أَصَّلْتُمَا ʔaṣṣaltumā |
أَصَّلَا ʔaṣṣalā |
أَصَّلْنَا ʔaṣṣalnā |
أَصَّلْتُمْ ʔaṣṣaltum |
أَصَّلُوا ʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | أَصَّلْتِ ʔaṣṣalti |
أَصَّلَتْ ʔaṣṣalat |
أَصَّلَتَا ʔaṣṣalatā |
أَصَّلْتُنَّ ʔaṣṣaltunna |
أَصَّلْنَ ʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَصِّلُ ʔuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلُ tuʔaṣṣilu |
يُؤَصِّلُ yuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣilāni |
يُؤَصِّلَانِ yuʔaṣṣilāni |
نُؤَصِّلُ nuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلُونَ tuʔaṣṣilūna |
يُؤَصِّلُونَ yuʔaṣṣilūna | |||
f | تُؤَصِّلِينَ tuʔaṣṣilīna |
تُؤَصِّلُ tuʔaṣṣilu |
تُؤَصِّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣilāni |
تُؤَصِّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣilna |
يُؤَصِّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَصِّلَ ʔuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَ tuʔaṣṣila |
يُؤَصِّلَ yuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا yuʔaṣṣilā |
نُؤَصِّلَ nuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلُوا tuʔaṣṣilū |
يُؤَصِّلُوا yuʔaṣṣilū | |||
f | تُؤَصِّلِي tuʔaṣṣilī |
تُؤَصِّلَ tuʔaṣṣila |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
تُؤَصِّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣilna |
يُؤَصِّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَصِّلْ ʔuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلْ tuʔaṣṣil |
يُؤَصِّلْ yuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
يُؤَصِّلَا yuʔaṣṣilā |
نُؤَصِّلْ nuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلُوا tuʔaṣṣilū |
يُؤَصِّلُوا yuʔaṣṣilū | |||
f | تُؤَصِّلِي tuʔaṣṣilī |
تُؤَصِّلْ tuʔaṣṣil |
تُؤَصِّلَا tuʔaṣṣilā |
تُؤَصِّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣilna |
يُؤَصِّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصِّلْ ʔaṣṣil |
أَصِّلَا ʔaṣṣilā |
أَصِّلُوا ʔaṣṣilū |
||||||||
f | أَصِّلِي ʔaṣṣilī |
أَصِّلْنَ ʔaṣṣilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُصِّلْتُ ʔuṣṣiltu |
أُصِّلْتَ ʔuṣṣilta |
أُصِّلَ ʔuṣṣila |
أُصِّلْتُمَا ʔuṣṣiltumā |
أُصِّلَا ʔuṣṣilā |
أُصِّلْنَا ʔuṣṣilnā |
أُصِّلْتُمْ ʔuṣṣiltum |
أُصِّلُوا ʔuṣṣilū | |||
f | أُصِّلْتِ ʔuṣṣilti |
أُصِّلَتْ ʔuṣṣilat |
أُصِّلَتَا ʔuṣṣilatā |
أُصِّلْتُنَّ ʔuṣṣiltunna |
أُصِّلْنَ ʔuṣṣilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَصَّلُ ʔuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلُ tuʔaṣṣalu |
يُؤَصَّلُ yuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣalāni |
يُؤَصَّلَانِ yuʔaṣṣalāni |
نُؤَصَّلُ nuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلُونَ tuʔaṣṣalūna |
يُؤَصَّلُونَ yuʔaṣṣalūna | |||
f | تُؤَصَّلِينَ tuʔaṣṣalīna |
تُؤَصَّلُ tuʔaṣṣalu |
تُؤَصَّلَانِ tuʔaṣṣalāni |
تُؤَصَّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣalna |
يُؤَصَّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَصَّلَ ʔuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَ tuʔaṣṣala |
يُؤَصَّلَ yuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا yuʔaṣṣalā |
نُؤَصَّلَ nuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلُوا tuʔaṣṣalū |
يُؤَصَّلُوا yuʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | تُؤَصَّلِي tuʔaṣṣalī |
تُؤَصَّلَ tuʔaṣṣala |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
تُؤَصَّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣalna |
يُؤَصَّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَصَّلْ ʔuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلْ tuʔaṣṣal |
يُؤَصَّلْ yuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
يُؤَصَّلَا yuʔaṣṣalā |
نُؤَصَّلْ nuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلُوا tuʔaṣṣalū |
يُؤَصَّلُوا yuʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | تُؤَصَّلِي tuʔaṣṣalī |
تُؤَصَّلْ tuʔaṣṣal |
تُؤَصَّلَا tuʔaṣṣalā |
تُؤَصَّلْنَ tuʔaṣṣalna |
يُؤَصَّلْنَ yuʔaṣṣalna |
Etymology 4
Verb
Verb
Etymology 5
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb
Etymology 6
Verb
Verb
Etymology 7
Verb
Verb
Verb
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
Related terms
- اِسْتِئْصَال (istiʔṣāl)
- أَصَالَة (ʔaṣāla)
- أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy)
- أُصُولِيّ (ʔuṣūliyy)
- أَصِيل (ʔaṣīl)
- تَأَصُّل (taʔaṣṣul)
- تَأْصِيلَة (taʔṣīla)
- مُتَأَصِّل (mutaʔaṣṣil)
- مُتَآصِل (mutaʔāṣil)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ص ل
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Linguistics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive