丞
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Translingual
Han character
丞 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一 (NEM) or 難弓水一 (XNEM), four-corner 17103, composition ⿱氶一)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40
- Dae Jaweon: page 157, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 19, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4E1E
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
丞 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 丞 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 卩 (“kneeling person”) + 廾 (“both hands”) + 凵 (“hole”) – to rescue a person from a hole. Compare 承.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”).
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
- † to assist, to aid
- (archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 承 (chéng).
- a surname
See also
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
- Wade–Giles: chêng3
- Yale: jěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing2
- Yale: chíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing2
- Guangdong Romanization: qing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- † Original form of 拯 (zhěng, “to rescue”).
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: じょう (jō)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: すくう (sukuu, 丞う)←すくふ (sukufu, 丞ふ, historical)、たすける (tasukeru, 丞ける)
- Nanori: すけ (suke)
As a variant of 抍:
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
Etymology 2
Hanja
丞 (eumhun 구원할 증 (guwonhal jeung))
References
Vietnamese
Han character
丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa
丞: Hán Nôm readings: thừa, chẳng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 丞
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すく・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たす・ける
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean terms with archaic senses
- Korean hanja forms
- Korean terms with obsolete senses
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu