aran

See also: Aran, arán, aràn, árán, -aran, äran, āran, and åran

Basque

Aran bi.

Etymology

Of uncertain and disputed origin. Some relate this word to an Ibero-Romance source, testified also by Aragonese arañón, Catalan aranyó, Spanish arándano, all of which presuppose an unattested Vulgar Latin *agraniō. Others see a Celtic origin behind this term: compare Irish airne, Welsh eirin, which instead requires Proto-Celtic *agrinyā.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾan/, [a.ɾãn]

Noun

aran inan

1. plum (fruit)

Usage notes

Not to be confused with haran.

Declension

Declension of aran (inanimate, ending in consonant)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	aran	arana	aranak
ergative	aranek	aranak	aranek
dative	arani	aranari	aranei
genitive	aranen	aranaren	aranen
comitative	aranekin	aranarekin	aranekin
causative	aranengatik	aranarengatik	aranengatik
benefactive	aranentzat	aranarentzat	aranentzat
instrumental	aranez	aranaz	aranez
inessive	aranetan	aranean	aranetan
locative	aranetako	araneko	aranetako
allative	aranetara	aranera	aranetara
terminative	aranetaraino	araneraino	aranetaraino
directive	aranetarantz	aranerantz	aranetarantz
destinative	aranetarako	aranerako	aranetarako
ablative	aranetatik	aranetik	aranetatik
partitive	aranik	—	—
prolative	arantzat	—	—

Derived terms

• aranbeltz
• arangorri
• aranondo

References

• “aran”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
• “aran”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “aran” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

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Crimean Tatar

Noun

aran

1. stable

Declension

Declension of aran

nominative	aran
genitive	arannıñ
dative	aranğa
accusative	arannı
locative	aranda
ablative	arandan

Synonyms

• dam

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Cuyunon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan.

Noun

aran

1. name

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Finnish

Etymology 1

Adjective

aran

1. (deprecated template usage) genitive singular of arka

Etymology 2

Noun

aran

1. (deprecated template usage) genitive singular of ara

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Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan, compare Tetum naran.

Alternative forms

• Carakan: ꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Noun

aran (ngoko aran, krama nama, krama inggil asma)

1. name

References

• The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “aran”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

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Mansaka

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan.

Noun

aran

1. name

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Nauruan

Etymology

From Pre-Nauruan *raani, from Proto-Micronesian *raani, from Proto-Oceanic *raqani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqani, from Proto-Austronesian *daqaNi.

Noun

aran

1. day

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Ratagnon

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ŋajan.

Noun

aran

1. name

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Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish arán, from Proto-Celtic *ar(-akno)-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aɾan]

Noun

aran m (genitive singular arain)

1. bread, loaf

   aran làthail ― daily bread

2. livelihood, sustenance

   a tha cumail t'arain riut ― who gives you your livelihood

   Cha bhi thu gun aran. ― You shall not want a livelihood.

Derived terms

• aran-donn (“brown bread”)
• aran milis (“pastry”)

References

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “aran”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Compiled by Malcolm MacLennan)

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Spanish

Verb

aran

1. third-person plural present indicative of arar

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Tatar

Noun

aran

1. Latin spelling of аран (aran, “a shed”)

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaran/
• IPA^(key): /ˈaːran/, /ˈaran/

Noun

aran

1. Soft mutation of garan.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
garan	aran	ngaran	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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Yoruba

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /à.ɾã́/

Noun

àrán

1. velvet

Adjective

àrán

1. of or resembling velvet

Derived terms

• ẹja aláràn-án (“mackerel”)