سند

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ن د (s-n-d).

Verb

1. (construed with إِلَى (ʔilā)) to lean on
2. to rely on, confide in
3. to support
4. to belong to
5. to ascend
6. to be near, close to

Etymology 2

Verb

سَنَّدَ • (sannada) II (non-past يُسَنِّدُ (yusannidu), verbal noun تَسْنِيد (tasnīd))

1. to support firmly
2. to pile up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of سَنَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَسْنِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَسْنِيد tasnīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسَنِّد musannid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسَنَّد musannad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَنَّدْتُ sannadtu	سَنَّدْتَ sannadta	سَنَّدَ sannada		سَنَّدْتُمَا sannadtumā	سَنَّدَا sannadā		سَنَّدْنَا sannadnā	سَنَّدْتُمْ sannadtum	سَنَّدُوا sannadū
	f		سَنَّدْتِ sannadti	سَنَّدَتْ sannadat			سَنَّدَتَا sannadatā			سَنَّدْتُنَّ sannadtunna	سَنَّدْنَ sannadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَنِّدُ ʔusannidu	تُسَنِّدُ tusannidu	يُسَنِّدُ yusannidu		تُسَنِّدَانِ tusannidāni	يُسَنِّدَانِ yusannidāni		نُسَنِّدُ nusannidu	تُسَنِّدُونَ tusannidūna	يُسَنِّدُونَ yusannidūna
	f		تُسَنِّدِينَ tusannidīna	تُسَنِّدُ tusannidu			تُسَنِّدَانِ tusannidāni			تُسَنِّدْنَ tusannidna	يُسَنِّدْنَ yusannidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَنِّدَ ʔusannida	تُسَنِّدَ tusannida	يُسَنِّدَ yusannida		تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā	يُسَنِّدَا yusannidā		نُسَنِّدَ nusannida	تُسَنِّدُوا tusannidū	يُسَنِّدُوا yusannidū
	f		تُسَنِّدِي tusannidī	تُسَنِّدَ tusannida			تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā			تُسَنِّدْنَ tusannidna	يُسَنِّدْنَ yusannidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَنِّدْ ʔusannid	تُسَنِّدْ tusannid	يُسَنِّدْ yusannid		تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā	يُسَنِّدَا yusannidā		نُسَنِّدْ nusannid	تُسَنِّدُوا tusannidū	يُسَنِّدُوا yusannidū
	f		تُسَنِّدِي tusannidī	تُسَنِّدْ tusannid			تُسَنِّدَا tusannidā			تُسَنِّدْنَ tusannidna	يُسَنِّدْنَ yusannidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سَنِّدْ sannid			سَنِّدَا sannidā				سَنِّدُوا sannidū
	f		سَنِّدِي sannidī							سَنِّدْنَ sannidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُنِّدْتُ sunnidtu	سُنِّدْتَ sunnidta	سُنِّدَ sunnida		سُنِّدْتُمَا sunnidtumā	سُنِّدَا sunnidā		سُنِّدْنَا sunnidnā	سُنِّدْتُمْ sunnidtum	سُنِّدُوا sunnidū
	f		سُنِّدْتِ sunnidti	سُنِّدَتْ sunnidat			سُنِّدَتَا sunnidatā			سُنِّدْتُنَّ sunnidtunna	سُنِّدْنَ sunnidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَنَّدُ ʔusannadu	تُسَنَّدُ tusannadu	يُسَنَّدُ yusannadu		تُسَنَّدَانِ tusannadāni	يُسَنَّدَانِ yusannadāni		نُسَنَّدُ nusannadu	تُسَنَّدُونَ tusannadūna	يُسَنَّدُونَ yusannadūna
	f		تُسَنَّدِينَ tusannadīna	تُسَنَّدُ tusannadu			تُسَنَّدَانِ tusannadāni			تُسَنَّدْنَ tusannadna	يُسَنَّدْنَ yusannadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَنَّدَ ʔusannada	تُسَنَّدَ tusannada	يُسَنَّدَ yusannada		تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā	يُسَنَّدَا yusannadā		نُسَنَّدَ nusannada	تُسَنَّدُوا tusannadū	يُسَنَّدُوا yusannadū
	f		تُسَنَّدِي tusannadī	تُسَنَّدَ tusannada			تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā			تُسَنَّدْنَ tusannadna	يُسَنَّدْنَ yusannadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَنَّدْ ʔusannad	تُسَنَّدْ tusannad	يُسَنَّدْ yusannad		تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā	يُسَنَّدَا yusannadā		نُسَنَّدْ nusannad	تُسَنَّدُوا tusannadū	يُسَنَّدُوا yusannadū
	f		تُسَنَّدِي tusannadī	تُسَنَّدْ tusannad			تُسَنَّدَا tusannadā			تُسَنَّدْنَ tusannadna	يُسَنَّدْنَ yusannadna

Etymology 3

Noun

سَنْد • (sand) m

1. advocacy
2. support
3. improvement, reinforcement

Declension

Declension of noun سَنْد (sand)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَنْد sand	السَّنْد as-sand	سَنْد sand
Nominative	سَنْدٌ sandun	السَّنْدُ as-sandu	سَنْدُ sandu
Accusative	سَنْدًا sandan	السَّنْدَ as-sanda	سَنْدَ sanda
Genitive	سَنْدٍ sandin	السَّنْدِ as-sandi	سَنْدِ sandi

Etymology 4

Noun

سَنَد • (sanad) m

1. a surface that rises from a base, face of a mountain, a wall
2. a support, a thing which one leans upon, to recline against
   1. a cushion or pillow
3. a thing or person which one can rely on, a thing sturdy or not liable to move
4. backing, a means of being held up or supported
   1. (religion, Islam) the claimed support for a hadith's validity; the chain of narrators on which its alleged veracity is said to rest

Declension

Declension of noun سَنَد (sanad)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَنَد sanad	السَّنَد as-sanad	سَنَد sanad
Nominative	سَنَدٌ sanadun	السَّنَدُ as-sanadu	سَنَدُ sanadu
Accusative	سَنَدًا sanadan	السَّنَدَ as-sanada	سَنَدَ sanada
Genitive	سَنَدٍ sanadin	السَّنَدِ as-sanadi	سَنَدِ sanadi

Descendants

• Bengali: সনদ (śonod)
• Hindi: सनद (sanad)
• Persian: سند
• Urdu: سند

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سند”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

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Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَنَد (sanad).

Pronunciation

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Noun

سَنَد • (sanad)

1. document

   Synonym: دَستاویز (dastâviz)

Etymology 2

From Sindhi سنڌ (Sind) or Hindustani Urdu سندھ (sindh) / Hindi सिंध (sindh), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

سِند • (send)

1. Sindh
2. Indus

Descendants

• → English: Sind