pujar
Catalan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *podiāre, a verb based on Latin podium. Compare Occitan pujar, Aragonese puyar.
Pronunciation
Verb
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pugí, past participle pujat)
- (intransitive) to rise, go up, ascend, climb up
- (intransitive) to get in, get on (a vehicle)
- pujar al cotxe ― to get into the car
- (transitive) to climb, climb up (a wall, ladder etc.)
- (intransitive) to rise (get to a higher level)
- (transitive) to build up (increase the height of something)
- (intransitive) to grow up, shoot up
- (transitive, Internet) to upload
- pujar un arxiu ― to upload a file
Conjugation
Antonyms
Related terms
References
- “pujar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *podiāre, from Latin podium.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
pujar
- to ascend (travel upwards)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugèri | pugères | pugèt | pugèrem | pugèretz | pugèron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujariái | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujon | |
imperfect | pujave | pujaves | pujava | pujaviam | pujaviatz | pujavon | |
preterite | pugere | pugeres | puget | pugem | pugetz | pugeron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
conditional | pujariá | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pujassiam | pujassiatz | pujon | |
imperfect | pugesse | pugesses | pugesse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pujassiam | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pugi | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugèi | pugès | pugè | pugèm | pugètz | pugèn | |
future | pujarèi | pujaràs | pujarà | pujaram | pujaratz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujarí | pujarés | pujaré | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pugi | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèssi | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | pujas | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujava | pujavas | pujava | pujàvam | pujàvatz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugei | pugeras | puget | pugèram | pugèratz | pugeran | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujará | pujarem | pujaretz | pujarán | |
conditional | pujariá | pujariàs | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pugen | |
imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugèssem | pugèssetz | pugèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pujar | aver pujat | |||||
gerund | pujant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pujat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | puge | puges | puja | pujam | pujatz | pujan | |
imperfect | pujavi | pujavas | pujava | pujàvem | pujàvetz | pujavan | |
preterite | pugère | pugères | pugèt | pugeriam | pugeriatz | pugèron | |
future | pujarai | pujaràs | pujarà | pujarem | pujaretz | pujaràn | |
conditional | pujariáu | pujariás | pujariá | pujariam | pujariatz | pujarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pugèra | pugèras | pugèra | pugeram | pugeratz | pugèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | puge | puges | puge | pugem | pugetz | pujan | |
imperfect | pugèsse | pugèsses | pugèsse | pugessiam | pugessiatz | pugèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
puja | pugem | pujatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish puxar, from Latin pulsāre, present active infinitive of pulsō, frequentative of pellō. Doublet of pulsar, a borrowing. Compare English push.
Pronunciation
Verb
pujar (first-person singular present pujo, first-person singular preterite pujé, past participle pujado)
- (intransitive) to struggle
- (intransitive) to dither, vacillate
- (intransitive) to struggle for words
- (intransitive) to push
- (intransitive) to bud
- (transitive) to bid (at an auction)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pujar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | pujar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pujando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pujado | pujada | |||||
plural | pujados | pujadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pujo | pujastú pujásvos |
puja | pujamos | pujáis | pujan | |
imperfect | pujaba | pujabas | pujaba | pujábamos | pujabais | pujaban | |
preterite | pujé | pujaste | pujó | pujamos | pujasteis | pujaron | |
future | pujaré | pujarás | pujará | pujaremos | pujaréis | pujarán | |
conditional | pujaría | pujarías | pujaría | pujaríamos | pujaríais | pujarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | puje | pujestú pujésvos2 |
puje | pujemos | pujéis | pujen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pujara | pujaras | pujara | pujáramos | pujarais | pujaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pujase | pujases | pujase | pujásemos | pujaseis | pujasen | |
future1 | pujare | pujares | pujare | pujáremos | pujareis | pujaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pujatú pujávos |
puje | pujemos | pujad | pujen | ||
negative | no pujes | no puje | no pujemos | no pujéis | no pujen |
Selected combined forms of pujar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “pujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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