gratinar

Catalan

Etymology

From French gratiner.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾə.tiˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ɡɾa.tiˈnaɾ]
• Homophone: gratinà

Verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratiní, past participle gratinat)

1. (transitive, cooking) to grill

Further reading

• “gratinar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “gratinar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “gratinar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “gratinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Anagrams

• garantir, traginar, trigaran

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Portuguese

Etymology

From French gratiner.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾɐtiˈnaɾ/
• Hyphenation: gra‧ti‧nar

Verb

1. (transitive, intransitive, cooking) to grill
2. Template:pt-verb-form-of

Further reading

• “gratinar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “gratinar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “gratinar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “gratinar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “gratinar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

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Spanish

Etymology

From French gratiner.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾatiˈnaɾ/ [ɡɾa.t̪iˈnaɾ]

Verb

gratinar (first-person singular present gratino, first-person singular preterite gratiné, past participle gratinado)

1. (transitive, cooking) to grill, toast

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gratinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			gratinar
gerund			gratinando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		gratinado		gratinada
		plural		gratinados		gratinadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gratino	gratinastú gratinásvos	gratina	gratinamos	gratináis	gratinan
	imperfect	gratinaba	gratinabas	gratinaba	gratinábamos	gratinabais	gratinaban
	preterite	gratiné	gratinaste	gratinó	gratinamos	gratinasteis	gratinaron
	future	gratinaré	gratinarás	gratinará	gratinaremos	gratinaréis	gratinarán
	conditional	gratinaría	gratinarías	gratinaría	gratinaríamos	gratinaríais	gratinarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	gratine	gratinestú gratinésvos2	gratine	gratinemos	gratinéis	gratinen
	imperfect (ra)	gratinara	gratinaras	gratinara	gratináramos	gratinarais	gratinaran
	imperfect (se)	gratinase	gratinases	gratinase	gratinásemos	gratinaseis	gratinasen
	future1	gratinare	gratinares	gratinare	gratináremos	gratinareis	gratinaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		gratinatú gratinávos	gratine	gratinemos	gratinad	gratinen
	negative		no gratines	no gratine	no gratinemos	no gratinéis	no gratinen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of gratinar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive gratinar
	dative	gratinarme	gratinarte	gratinarle, gratinarse	gratinarnos	gratinaros	gratinarles, gratinarse
	accusative	gratinarme	gratinarte	gratinarlo, gratinarla, gratinarse	gratinarnos	gratinaros	gratinarlos, gratinarlas, gratinarse
with gerund gratinando
	dative	gratinándome	gratinándote	gratinándole, gratinándose	gratinándonos	gratinándoos	gratinándoles, gratinándose
	accusative	gratinándome	gratinándote	gratinándolo, gratinándola, gratinándose	gratinándonos	gratinándoos	gratinándolos, gratinándolas, gratinándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gratina
	dative	gratíname	gratínate	gratínale	gratínanos	not used	gratínales
	accusative	gratíname	gratínate	gratínalo, gratínala	gratínanos	not used	gratínalos, gratínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative gratiná
	dative	gratiname	gratinate	gratinale	gratinanos	not used	gratinales
	accusative	gratiname	gratinate	gratinalo, gratinala	gratinanos	not used	gratinalos, gratinalas
with formal second-person singular imperative gratine
	dative	gratíneme	not used	gratínele, gratínese	gratínenos	not used	gratíneles
	accusative	gratíneme	not used	gratínelo, gratínela, gratínese	gratínenos	not used	gratínelos, gratínelas
with first-person plural imperative gratinemos
	dative	not used	gratinémoste	gratinémosle	gratinémonos	gratinémoos	gratinémosles
	accusative	not used	gratinémoste	gratinémoslo, gratinémosla	gratinémonos	gratinémoos	gratinémoslos, gratinémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative gratinad
	dative	gratinadme	not used	gratinadle	gratinadnos	gratinaos	gratinadles
	accusative	gratinadme	not used	gratinadlo, gratinadla	gratinadnos	gratinaos	gratinadlos, gratinadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gratinen
	dative	gratínenme	not used	gratínenle	gratínennos	not used	gratínenles, gratínense
	accusative	gratínenme	not used	gratínenlo, gratínenla	gratínennos	not used	gratínenlos, gratínenlas, gratínense

Further reading

• “gratinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014