audacia

See also: audácia

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin audācia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /awˈda.t͡ʃa/
• Rhymes: -atʃa
• Hyphenation: au‧dà‧cia

Noun

audacia f (plural audacie)

1. daring, audacity
2. boldness
3. provocativeness

Related terms

• audace

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Latin

Etymology

audāx (“bold, daring”) +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /au̯ˈdaː.ki.a/, [äu̯ˈd̪äːkiä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /au̯ˈda.t͡ʃi.a/, [äu̯ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä]

Noun

audācia f (genitive audāciae); first declension

1. The state or quality of being bold; boldness.
2. Daring, intrepidity; courage, valor, confidence; a daring or courageous action.

   Synonyms: animōsitās, cōnfīdentia, virtūs

3. Daring, audacity, impetuosity, recklessness, rashness, presumption, insolence; a reckless or audacious action.

   Synonym: temeritās

Usage notes

Audācia only properly renders a sense of courage, valor or confidence in connection to risk-taking; when used in these senses there is a quality of reckless action implied. To render "courage" in the sense of an innate human quality, animōsitās is better. To render confidence in a similar sense, use cōnfīdentia.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	audācia	audāciae
Genitive	audāciae	audāciārum
Dative	audāciae	audāciīs
Accusative	audāciam	audāciās
Ablative	audāciā	audāciīs
Vocative	audācia	audāciae

Synonyms

• (courage): audentia, fortitūdō, mēns, mīlitia, virtūs

Related terms

• audāciter
• audacter
• audāculus

Descendants

• Catalan: audàcia
• French: audace
• Galician: audacia
• Italian: audacia

• → Portuguese: audácia
• Romanian: audacie
• Spanish: audacia

References

• “audacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “audacia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• audacia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• audacia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin audācia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /auˈdaθja/ [au̯ˈð̞a.θja]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /auˈdasja/ [au̯ˈð̞a.sja]

Noun

audacia f (plural audacias)

1. audacity
2. boldness, daring

Related terms

• audaz

Further reading

• “audacia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014