secar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Verb
secar (first-person singular indicative present seco, past participle secáu)
- to dry
Conjugation
infinitive | secar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | secando | ||||||
past participle | m secáu, f secada, n secao, m pl secaos, f pl secaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | seco | seques | seca | secamos | secáis | sequen |
imperfect | secaba | secabes | secaba | secábemos, secábamos | secabeis, secabais | secaben | |
preterite | sequé | secasti, sequesti | secó | sequemos | secastis, sequestis | secaron | |
pluperfect | secare, secara | secares, secaras | secare, secara | secáremos, secáramos | secareis, secarais | secaren, secaran | |
future | secaré | secarás | secará | secaremos | secaréis | secarán | |
conditional | secaría | secaríes | secaría | secaríemos, secaríamos | secaríeis, secaríais | secaríen | |
subjunctive | present | seque | seques, secas | seque | sequemos | sequéis | sequen, secan |
imperfect | secare, secara | secares, secaras | secare, secara | secáremos, secáramos | secareis, secarais | secaren, secaran | |
imperative | — | seca | — | — | secái | — |
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin siccāre. By surface analysis, sec + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
secar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequí, past participle secat)
- Alternative form of assecar
Conjugation
Further reading
- “secar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “secar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese secar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to dry
- Synonym: desecar
- to wipe dry
- Synonym: enxugar
- to become dry
- to wither
- Synonym: agostar
- (of a mammal animal) to cease to milk, to dry
- Synonym: estiñar
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of secar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of secar
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “secar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “secar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “secar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “secar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “secar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
secar
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | sequi | secas | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secavi | secavas | secava | secàvem | secàvetz | secavan | |
preterite | sequèri | sequères | sequèt | sequèrem | sequèretz | sequèron | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secarà | secarem | secaretz | secaràn | |
conditional | secariái | secariás | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | sequen | |
imperfect | sequèssi | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequèssem | sequèssetz | sequèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | seque | seques | seca | secam | secatz | secon | |
imperfect | secave | secaves | secava | secaviam | secaviatz | secavon | |
preterite | sequere | sequeres | sequet | sequem | sequetz | sequeron | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secará | secarem | secaretz | secarán | |
conditional | secariá | secariás | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | secassiam | secassiatz | secon | |
imperfect | sequesse | sequesses | sequesse | sequessiam | sequessiatz | sequesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | secassiam | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | sequi | secas | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secavi | secavas | secava | secàvam | secàvatz | secavan | |
preterite | sequèi | sequès | sequè | sequèm | sequètz | sequèn | |
future | secarèi | secaràs | secarà | secaram | secaratz | secaràn | |
conditional | secarí | secarés | secaré | secarem | secaretz | secarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | sequi | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | sequen | |
imperfect | sequèssi | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequèssem | sequèssetz | sequèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | seque | secas | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secava | secavas | secava | secàvam | secàvatz | secavan | |
preterite | sequei | sequeras | sequet | sequèram | sequèratz | sequeran | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secará | secarem | secaretz | secarán | |
conditional | secariá | secariàs | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | sequen | |
imperfect | sequèsse | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequèssem | sequèssetz | sequèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | secar | aver secat | |||||
gerund | secant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | secat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | seque | seques | seca | secam | secatz | secan | |
imperfect | secavi | secavas | secava | secàvem | secàvetz | secavan | |
preterite | sequère | sequères | sequèt | sequeriam | sequeriatz | sequèron | |
future | secarai | secaràs | secarà | secarem | secaretz | secaràn | |
conditional | secariáu | secariás | secariá | secariam | secariatz | secarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | sequèra | sequèras | sequèra | sequeram | sequeratz | sequèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | seque | seques | seque | sequem | sequetz | secan | |
imperfect | sequèsse | sequèsses | sequèsse | sequessiam | sequessiatz | sequèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
seca | sequem | secatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō, from siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Paulista" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /se.ˈka(ɹ)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /se.ˈka(ɻ)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "PT" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /sɨˈkaɾ/
- Hyphenation: se‧car
Verb
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- (intransitive) to dry (to become dry)
- Synonym: evaporar
- (transitive) to dry (to make dry)
- Antonyms: aguar, molhar, humedecer, humidificar, humectar.
- to dry up (to deprive someone of something vital)
- (intransitive) to wither (to shrivel, droop or dry up)
Conjugation
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Related terms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.
Pronunciation
Verb
secar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequé, past participle secado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to dry
Conjugation
infinitive | secar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | secando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | secado | secada | |||||
plural | secados | secadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | seco | secastú secásvos |
seca | secamos | secáis | secan | |
imperfect | secaba | secabas | secaba | secábamos | secabais | secaban | |
preterite | sequé | secaste | secó | secamos | secasteis | secaron | |
future | secaré | secarás | secará | secaremos | secaréis | secarán | |
conditional | secaría | secarías | secaría | secaríamos | secaríais | secarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | seque | sequestú sequésvos2 |
seque | sequemos | sequéis | sequen | |
imperfect (ra) |
secara | secaras | secara | secáramos | secarais | secaran | |
imperfect (se) |
secase | secases | secase | secásemos | secaseis | secasen | |
future1 | secare | secares | secare | secáremos | secareis | secaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | secatú secávos |
seque | sequemos | secad | sequen | ||
negative | no seques | no seque | no sequemos | no sequéis | no sequen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “secar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-qu alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs