clitoris

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See also: clitóris and clítoris

English

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Etymology

From post-classical Latin clitoris (16th century), or its source, Koine Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís), probably from Ancient Greek κλείω (kleíō, I sheathe, shut), in reference to its being covered by the labia minora.

The related noun form κλείς (kleís) has a second meaning of "a key, a latch or hook (to close a door)." Wooden pegs were the original keys; a connection also revealed in Latin clavis (nail) and claudere (to shut) (see close). Some medical sources give a supposed Greek verb κλειτοριάζω (kleitoriázō, touch or titillate lasciviously, tickle) literally "to be inclined (toward pleasure)" (compare German Kitzler (clitoris, literally tickler), related to Greek κλειτύς (kleitús, shut, closed), a variant of κλιτύς (klitús, hillside), related to κλίνω (klínō, I slope), from the same root as κλῖμαξ (klîmax, ladder). But many sources take κλειτορίς (kleitorís) literally as Ancient Greek "little hill".

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈklɪtəɹɪs/, [kʰl̥ɪɾəɹɪs]

Noun

clitoris (plural clitorises or clitorides)

  1. (anatomy) A sensitive elongated erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva in female humans and mammals, homologous with the penis. [from 17th c.]
    stimulate the clitoris
    She complains that her boyfriend can't find her clitoris.
    • 1740, anonymous author, A Dialogue Between a Lady and a Maid:
      Juſt before them, towards the upper Part of the C—t, is a Thing they call Clitoris, which, is a little like a Man's P—k, for it will ſwell, and ſtand like his [] .
    • 1999, Natalie Angier, Woman: An Intimate Geography, page 65:
      The average infant clitoris, when measured from the base of the shaft to the top of the glans, is about 4 or 5 millimeters, the height of a pencil eraser.
  2. (ornithology) A similar erectile sexual organ present in the cloacas of female ratites.

Synonyms

See also Thesaurus:clitoris.

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin clitoris, from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkli.toː.rɪs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: cli‧to‧ris

Noun

clitoris f (plural clitores or clitorissen, diminutive clitorisje n)

  1. clitoris
    Synonym: kittelaar

Descendants

  • Indonesian: klitoris

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).

Pronunciation

Noun

clitoris m (plural clitoris)

  1. clitoris
    Les personnes qui prennent de la testostérone dans le cadre d’une transition de genre médicale de femme à homme ont également un clitoris dont la taille est au-dessus de la moyenne.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

Further reading


Interlingua

Noun

clitoris (uncountable)

  1. clitoris

Romanian

Etymology

From French clitoris.

Noun

clitoris n (plural clitorisuri)

  1. clitoris

Declension