nousta
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Cognates include Ingrian noissa, Karelian noussa, Livonian nūzõ, Veps nousta, Votic nõisa, as well as Estonian tõusma (irregular sound change).
Pronunciation
Verb
nousta (intransitive)
- to rise, get up
- Synonyms: kohota, (reflexive) kohottautua
- Antonym: laskea
- Aurinko nousee aamulla.
- The sun rises in the morning.
- Jumpan jälkeen nouse lattialta varovasti.
- After the workout get carefully up from the floor.
- Esirippu nousee.
- The curtain rises.
- (+ ilmaan) to take off
- Kuumailmapallo nousi ilmaan.
- The hot-air balloon took off.
- Voiko lentokone nousta ilmaan vain yhdellä moottorilla?
- Can the airplane take off with just one engine?
- to rise, increase, go up (by = accusative or adessive)
- Hinta nousi kymmenen euroa / kymmenellä eurolla.
- The price went up (by) ten euro.
- to arise, appear
- Synonym: ilmetä
- Juuri esiin nousseiden asioiden takia projekti viivästyy.
- Because of the things, that just appeared, the project will be delayed.
- to ascend
- Antonym: laskeutua
- Nouse portaat ylös ja käänny oikealle.
- Ascend the stairs and turn right.
- Nouseva sävelkulku.
- Ascending pitch.
- Maija nousi urallaan nopeasti.
- Maija's career ascended rapidly.
- to get up (from bed, get out of bed)
- Jos aiot ehtiä kouluun, sinun pitää nousta nyt.
- If you intend to get to school in time you have to get up now.
- (+ illative) to embark, to board
- Hän nousi junaan Oulussa ja sen jälkeen häntä ei ole nähty.
- He embarked a train in Oulu and he hasn't been seen thereafter.
- (+ elative) to disembark
- Synonyms: jäädä pois, jäädä kyydistä
- Hän nousi junasta Oulussa.
- He disembarked the train in Oulu.
- to get better, improve
- Urheilijan kunto nousi paremmaksi kuin viime vuonna.
- The sportman's fitness improved from last year.
- Nopeasti noussut elintaso.
- The rapidly improved standard of living.
- (informal) to become erect (of a penis)
Conjugation
Inflection of nousta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nousen | en nouse | 1st sing. | olen noussut | en ole noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nouset | et nouse | 2nd sing. | olet noussut | et ole noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nousee | ei nouse | 3rd sing. | on noussut | ei ole noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nousemme | emme nouse | 1st plur. | olemme nousseet | emme ole nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nousette | ette nouse | 2nd plur. | olette nousseet | ette ole nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nousevat | eivät nouse | 3rd plur. | ovat nousseet | eivät ole nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustaan | ei nousta | passive | on noustu | ei ole noustu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nousin | en noussut | 1st sing. | olin noussut | en ollut noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nousit | et noussut | 2nd sing. | olit noussut | et ollut noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nousi | ei noussut | 3rd sing. | oli noussut | ei ollut noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nousimme | emme nousseet | 1st plur. | olimme nousseet | emme olleet nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nousitte | ette nousseet | 2nd plur. | olitte nousseet | ette olleet nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nousivat | eivät nousseet | 3rd plur. | olivat nousseet | eivät olleet nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustiin | ei noustu | passive | oli noustu | ei ollut noustu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nousisin | en nousisi | 1st sing. | olisin noussut | en olisi noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nousisit | et nousisi | 2nd sing. | olisit noussut | et olisi noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nousisi | ei nousisi | 3rd sing. | olisi noussut | ei olisi noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nousisimme | emme nousisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nousseet | emme olisi nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nousisitte | ette nousisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nousseet | ette olisi nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nousisivat | eivät nousisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nousseet | eivät olisi nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustaisiin | ei noustaisi | passive | olisi noustu | ei olisi noustu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nouse | älä nouse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nouskoon | älköön nousko | 3rd sing. | olkoon noussut | älköön olko noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nouskaamme | älkäämme nousko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nouskaa | älkää nousko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nouskoot | älkööt nousko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nousseet | älkööt olko nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustakoon | älköön noustako | passive | olkoon noustu | älköön olko noustu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | noussen | en nousse | 1st sing. | lienen noussut | en liene noussut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nousset | et nousse | 2nd sing. | lienet noussut | et liene noussut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | noussee | ei nousse | 3rd sing. | lienee noussut | ei liene noussut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | noussemme | emme nousse | 1st plur. | lienemme nousseet | emme liene nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | noussette | ette nousse | 2nd plur. | lienette nousseet | ette liene nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | noussevat | eivät nousse | 3rd plur. | lienevät nousseet | eivät liene nousseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | noustaneen | ei noustane | passive | lienee noustu | ei liene noustu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nousta | present | nouseva | noustava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | noussut | noustu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | noustessa | noustaessa | agent4 | nousema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nousematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nousten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nousemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nousemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nousemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nousemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nousematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nouseman | noustaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nouseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
- (biblical/religious): nousta (ylös) kuolleista = to rise from the dead, resurrect
- nousta esiin = to stand out; to come to the fore
- nousta päähän
- nouns: nousema, nousu, nousukas, nousukkuus
Related terms
- nostaa (transitive)
Anagrams
Veps
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Cognates include Finnish nousta.
Verb
nousta
Inflection
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “взойти, восходить, встать, подниматься, пробуждаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika