градус

Bulgarian

Etymology

Scientific term from Latin gradus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡrados]

Noun

гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен)

1. (mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)
2. (thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature)

   гра́дус по Це́лзий ― grádus po Célzij ― degree Celsius

   гра́дус по Фа́ренхайт ― grádus po Fárenhajt ― degree Fahrenheit

3. (organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage

   алкохо́лен гра́дус ― alkohólen grádus ― alcohol by volume

4. (figuratively) grade, degree, level

   Synonyms: сте́пен (stépen), ниво́ (nivó)

   гра́дус на настрое́нието ― grádus na nastroénieto ― mood level

Declension

Declension of гра́дус

	singular	plural
indefinite	гра́дус grádus	гра́дуси grádusi
definite (subject form)	гра́дусът grádusǎt	гра́дусите grádusite
definite (object form)	гра́дуса grádusa
count form	—	гра́дуса grádusa

Derived terms

• гради́рам (gradíram, “to grade”)
• града́ция (gradácija, “gradation”)

Related terms

• конгре́с (kongrés, “congress”)
• прогре́с (progrés, “progress”)
• регре́с (regrés, “regress”)

References

• “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

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Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	گرادۋس
Cyrillic	градус
Latin	gradus

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гра́дус (grádus), from Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡradʊs]

Noun

градус • (gradus)

1. (mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)
2. (physics) degree (unit of temperature)

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (to step), from Proto-Indo-European base *ghredh- (to go).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡradʊs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

гра́дус • (grádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дусы, genitive plural гра́дусов)

1. (mathematics, physics, meteorology) degree
2. grade

Declension

Declension of гра́дус (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	гра́дус grádus	гра́дусы grádusy
genitive	гра́дуса grádusa	гра́дусов grádusov
dative	гра́дусу grádusu	гра́дусам grádusam
accusative	гра́дус grádus	гра́дусы grádusy
instrumental	гра́дусом grádusom	гра́дусами grádusami
prepositional	гра́дусе gráduse	гра́дусах grádusax

Related terms

• гра́дусник (grádusnik)

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Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦradʊs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

гра́дус • (hrádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дуси, genitive plural гра́дусів)

1. (mathematics, physics, meteorology) degree
2. grade

Declension

Declension of гра́дус (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	гра́дус hrádus	гра́дуси hrádusy
genitive	гра́дуса hrádusa	гра́дусів hrádusiv
dative	гра́дусові, гра́дусу hrádusovi, hrádusu	гра́дусам hrádusam
accusative	гра́дус hrádus	гра́дуси hrádusy
instrumental	гра́дусом hrádusom	гра́дусами hrádusamy
locative	гра́дусі hrádusi	гра́дусах hrádusax
vocative	гра́дусе hráduse	гра́дуси hrádusy

Derived terms

• гра́дусник (hrádusnyk)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “градус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “градус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “градус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)