Jerusalem artichoke

English

Plant with flowers (1)

Tubers (2)

Etymology

Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem via folk etymology.

Noun

Jerusalem artichoke (plural Jerusalem artichokes)

1. A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.
2. The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable.

   Synonyms: earthapple, ground pear, sunchoke, sunroot, topinambour

Translations

plant and tuber

• Abaza: шӏрыкӏва (čʼrəkʷʼa)
• Abkhaz: аҷы́ркәа (ačʼə́rkʷʼa)
• Adyghe: чӏырыкӏу (ĉʼərəkʷʼu)
• Albanian: allme (sq) m
• Armenian: գետնախնձոր (hy) (getnaxnjor)
• Catalan: nyàmera f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 菊芋 (zh) (júyù), (informal) 洋薑／洋姜 (zh) (yángjiāng)

• Cree: ᐊᔅᑭᐸᐤ (askipaw)
• Czech: topinambur m
• Dakota: phąǧí
• Danish: jordskok c
• Dutch: aardpeer (nl) m
• Esperanto: terpiro
• Estonian: maapirn, topinambur, mugul-päevalill
• Finnish: maa-artisokka (fi), mukula-artisokka (fi)
• French: topinambour (fr) m
• German: Topinambur (de) m
• Greek: αγκινάρα της Ιερουσαλήμ f (agkinára tis Ierousalím)
• Halkomelem: x̱áx̱ekw’
• Hungarian: csicsóka (hu)
• Icelandic: ætifífill m
• Irish: bliosán gréine m
• Italian: (plant and tuber) topinambur m
• Japanese: 菊芋 (きくいも, kikuimo)
• Kabardian: щӏэрыкӏуэ (kbd) (śʼɛrəkʷʼɛ)
• Korean: 뚱딴지 (ttungttanji)
• Macedonian: шалган m (šalgan), (tuber) зимско јаболко n (zimsko jabolko), (plant) кртолест сончоглед m (krtolest sončogled)
• Mazanderani: یارم مستی (yâram-masti)
• Norman: paithe dé tèrre f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: jordskokk m, jordartisjokk m

• Occitan: giganta f, tartifla f, tartifle m, tòpi m
• Ojibwe: ᑮᓯᓲᒌᐱᒃ giizisoojiibik, askiibwaan
• Ossetian: дзиликъу (ʒilik’u) (Digor)
• Ottoman Turkish: یر الماسی (yer elması)
• Persian: سیب‌زمینی ترشی (sib-zamini-ye torši), شلغم فرنگی (šalğam-e farangi)
• Polish: topinambur (pl) m
• Portuguese: tupinambor m, tupinambo m
• Romanian: topinambur (ro) m, nap (ro) m, nap-porcesc m
• Russian: топина́мбур (ru) m (topinámbur), земляна́я гру́ша f (zemljanája grúša)
• Spanish: topinambur
• Swedish: jordärtskocka (sv) c
• Turkish: yer elması (tr)
• Unami: hakialaipën
• Vietnamese: cúc vu
• Welsh: blodyn-yr-haul oddfog m

Further reading

• Jerusalem artichoke on Wikipedia.Wikipedia