abundo

See also: abundó

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Central) [əˈβun.du]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [əˈbun.do]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [aˈbun.do]
• IPA^(key): (Northwestern) [aˈβun.do]

Verb

abundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abundar

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Latin unda

Latin undō

Latin abundōder.

Esperanto abunda

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *-os

Archaic Latin -os

Latin -um

Italian -oder.

Proto-Indo-European *-om

Proto-Italic *-om

Latin -um

Spanish -oder.

Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)der.

Esperanto -o

Esperanto abundo

From abunda + -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈbundo/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -undo
• Syllabification: a‧bun‧do

Noun

abundo (accusative singular abundon, plural abundoj, accusative plural abundojn)

1. abundance

   Fiŝo serĉas profundon, homo serĉas abundon.

   A fish seeks depth, a man seeks abundance.

Further reading

• abundo on the Esperanto Wiktionary.Wiktionary ^eo
• “abundo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “abundo”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Latin

Alternative forms

• habundo

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Latin unda

Latin undō

Latin abundō

From ab- (“from, down from”) + undō (“surge, swell; fluctuate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [aˈbʊn.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [aˈbun.do]

Verb

abundō (present infinitive abundāre, perfect active abundāvī, supine abundātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to overflow, flow over or down

   Synonym: redundō

2. (figuratively, with ablative or genitive) to abound or overflow in

   Synonyms: flōreō, niteō, affluō, supersum, superfluō

   Antonyms: careō, egeō, dēsum, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico VII.14:

     Quod equitatu ipsi abundent

     Because they themselves were well supplied with cavalry

   • Cicero:

     Villa abundat gallina, lacte, caseo, melle

     The farm abounds in poultry, milk, cheese and honey

3. (figuratively) to exceed (in)
4. (Medieval Latin) to invest (surplus capital)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abundō (first conjugation, no passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abundō		abundās		abundat		abundāmus		abundātis		abundant
	imperfect	abundābam		abundābās		abundābat		abundābāmus		abundābātis		abundābant
	future	abundābō		abundābis		abundābit		abundābimus		abundābitis		abundābunt
	perfect	abundāvī		abundāvistī		abundāvit		abundāvimus		abundāvistis		abundāvērunt, abundāvēre
	pluperfect	abundāveram		abundāverās		abundāverat		abundāverāmus		abundāverātis		abundāverant
	future perfect	abundāverō		abundāveris		abundāverit		abundāverimus		abundāveritis		abundāverint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abundem		abundēs		abundet		abundēmus		abundētis		abundent
	imperfect	abundārem		abundārēs		abundāret		abundārēmus		abundārētis		abundārent
	perfect	abundāverim		abundāverīs		abundāverit		abundāverīmus		abundāverītis		abundāverint
	pluperfect	abundāvissem		abundāvissēs		abundāvisset		abundāvissēmus		abundāvissētis		abundāvissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		abundā		—		—		abundāte		—
	future	—		abundātō		abundātō		—		abundātōte		abundantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		abundāre			—			abundāns			—
future		abundātūrum esse			—			abundātūrus			—
perfect		abundāvisse			—			—			—
perfect potential		abundātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		abundandī		abundandō		abundandum		abundandō		abundātum		abundātū

Derived terms

• abundāns
• abundanter
• abundantia
• abundātiō
• abundātus
• abundus
• exabundō
• superabundō

Related terms

• abundē
• undō

Descendants

• Aragonese: abondar, agundar
• Asturian: abondar, abundar
• Catalan: abundar
• ⇒ Esperanto: abunda
• Galician: abondar, abundar
• Ido: abundar
• Italian: abbondare
• Mirandese: abundiar
• → Old French: abonder
  • French: abonder
  • → Middle English: abounden
    • English: abound
    • Scots: abund
• Old Galician-Portuguese: avondar
• Old Spanish: abondar
• Portuguese: abundar, avondar, abondar
• Romanian: abunda
• Sardinian: abbundài, abbundhare, bundhare
• Serbo-Croatian: abùndati, абу̀ндати
• Sicilian: abbunnàri
• Spanish: abundar

References

• “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be rich, wealthy: divitiis, copiis abundare
    
  • to have abundance of leisure: otio abundare
    
  • to be very talented: ingenio abundare
    
  • to be a man of great learning: doctrina abundare (De Or. 3. 16. 59)
    
  • to be rich in words: verbis abundantem esse, abundare
    
  • to be very rich: opibus, divitiis, bonis, facultatibus abundare
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbũ.du/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbũ.du/ [ɐˈβũ.du]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbũ.du/ [ɐˈβũ.du]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbũ.du/

• Hyphenation: a‧bun‧do

Verb

abundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abundar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈbundo/ [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪o]
• Rhymes: -undo
• Syllabification: a‧bun‧do

Verb

abundo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abundar