abundar

Ido

Verb

abundar (present tense abundas, past tense abundis, future tense abundos, imperative abundez, conditional abundus)

1. to abound, to be plentiful

Conjugation

Conjugation of abundar

	present	past	future
tense	abundas	abundis	abundos
perfect		abundabis	abundabos
infinitive	abundar	abundir	abundor
active participle	abundanta	abundinta	abundonta
nominal active participle	abundanto pl. abundanti	abundinto pl. abundinti	abundonto pl. abundonti
adverbial active participle	abundante	abundinte	abundonte
imperative	abundez	abundabez
conditional	abundus	abundabus

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin abundāre.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): [ɐβũˈdaɾ]
• (Paulista) IPA^(key): [abũˈda(ɹ)]
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): [abũˈda(ɻ)]
• (Carioca) IPA^(key): [abũˈda(χ)]

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present indicative abundo, past participle abundado)

1. abound (to be plentiful)

Conjugation

  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb abundar

Notes:

• This is a regular verb of the -ar group.
• Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.

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	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele/ela/você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles/elas/vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abundar
Personal	abundar	abundares	abundar	abundarmos	abundardes	abundarem
Gerund
	abundando
Past participle
Masculine	abundado			abundados
Feminine	abundada			abundadas
Indicative
Present	abundo	abundas	abunda	abundamos	abundais	abundam
Imperfect	abundava	abundavas	abundava	abundávamos	abundáveis	abundavam
Preterite	abundei	abundaste	abundou	abundamos abundámos	abundastes	abundaram
Pluperfect	abundara	abundaras	abundara	abundáramos	abundáreis	abundaram
Future	abundarei	abundarás	abundará	abundaremos	abundareis	abundarão
Conditional	abundaria	abundarias	abundaria	abundaríamos	abundaríeis	abundariam
Subjunctive
Present	abunde	abundes	abunde	abundemos	abundeis	abundem
Imperfect	abundasse	abundasses	abundasse	abundássemos	abundásseis	abundassem
Future	abundar	abundares	abundar	abundarmos	abundardes	abundarem
Imperative
Affirmative	abunde	abunda	abunde	abundemos	abundai	abundem
Negative (não)	abunde	abundes	abunde	abundemos	abundeis	abundem

Synonyms

• afluir

Antonyms

• faltar
• carecer

Related terms

• abundante
• abundância

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Spanish

Etymology

Latin abundāre, present active infinitive of abundō.

Verb

abundar (first-person singular present abundo, first-person singular preterite abundé, past participle abundado)

1. to abound

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abundar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			abundar
gerund			abundando
past participle			abundado
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abundo	abundastú abundásvos	abunda	abundamos	abundáis	abundan
	imperfect	abundaba	abundabas	abundaba	abundábamos	abundabais	abundaban
	preterite	abundé	abundaste	abundó	abundamos	abundasteis	abundaron
	future	abundaré	abundarás	abundará	abundaremos	abundaréis	abundarán
	conditional	abundaría	abundarías	abundaría	abundaríamos	abundaríais	abundarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abunde	abundestú abundésvos1	abunde	abundemos	abundéis	abunden
	imperfect (ra)	abundara	abundaras	abundara	abundáramos	abundarais	abundaran
	imperfect (se)	abundase	abundases	abundase	abundásemos	abundaseis	abundasen
	future	abundare	abundares	abundare	abundáremos	abundareis	abundaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		abundatú abundávos	abunde	abundemos	abundad	abunden
	negative		no abundes	no abunde	no abundemos	no abundéis	no abunden

¹ Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

• abundancia