adar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "adar"

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• adaru

Verb

adar first-singular present indicative (past participle adãratã)

1. to do; to create
2. to build, form
3. to decorate, ornament, embellish, adorn
4. to fix, mend, repair
5. to arrange

Synonyms

• (do): fac
• (mend, repair): ndreg

Related terms

• adãrari/adãrare
• adãrat

Basque

adar handiak dituen ahuntza
(a goat with big horns)

olibondo adarra
(an olive branch)

Etymology

Unknown. Often explained as a Celtic borrowing. Compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /adar/ [a.ð̞ar]
• Rhymes: -adar, -ar
• Hyphenation: a‧dar

Noun

adar inan

1. horn
2. branch

Declension

Declension of adar (inan C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	adar	adarra	adarrak	adarrok
ergative	adarrek	adarrak	adarrek	adarrok
dative	adarri	adarrari	adarrei	adarroi
genitive	adarren	adarraren	adarren	adarron
comitative	adarrekin	adarrarekin	adarrekin	adarrokin
causative	adarrengatik	adarrarengatik	adarrengatik	adarrongatik
benefactive	adarrentzat	adarrarentzat	adarrentzat	adarrontzat
instrumental	adarrez	adarraz	adarrez	adarrotaz
innesive	adarretan	adarrean	adarretan	adarrotan
locative	adarretako	adarreko	adarretako	adarrotako
allative	adarretara	adarrera	adarretara	adarrotara
terminative	adarretaraino	adarreraino	adarretaraino	adarrotaraino
directive	adarretarantz	adarrerantz	adarretarantz	adarrotarantz
destinative	adarretarako	adarrerako	adarretarako	adarrotarako
ablative	adarretatik	adarretik	adarretatik	adarrotatik
partitive	adarrik	—	—	—
prolative	adartzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• adabegi (“knot, shake”)
• adabegitsu (“knotty”)
• adabeso (“main branch”)
• adaburu (“treetop”)
• adaburutu (“to prune”)
• adaganeko
• adaje (“horns”)
• adaka (“sprig”)
• adakaitz (“horned sheep”)
• adakera (“horns”)
• adaki (“branch used as firewood”)
• adakitu (“to defoliate”)
• adaondu (“to prune”)
• adapo
• adar-zulo (“yoke strap”)
• adarbakar (“unicorn”)
• adarbakoitz (“unicorn”)
• adardun (“horned”)
• adargabe (“branchless, hornless”)
• adarjotzaile (“prankster”)
• adarjotze (“taunt, joke”)
• adarka (“with the horns”)
• adarka egin (“to gore”)
• adarkada (“goring”)
• adarkadura (“ramification”)
• adarkari (“prone to goring”)
• adarkatu (“to gore, to ramify”)
• adarki (“horn used as a material”)
• adarmotz (“lacking a horn”)
• adarra jo (“to pull someone's leg”)
• adarrak ipini (“to cheat on someone”)
• adarrak jarri (“to cheat on someone”)
• adarrarte (“thicket”)
• adarreko (“a small quantity”)
• adarrondo (“knot, shake”)
• adarrondotsu (“knotty”)
• adartsu (“branchy”)
• adartu (“to ramify”)
• adarzabal (“fallow deer”)
• adaxka (“small branch”)
• adegi (“temple (part of the head)”)
• adondo (“forehead of cattle”)
• ostadar (“rainbow”)

Further reading

• “adar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “adar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈda(ʁ)/ [aˈda(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈda(ʁ)/ [aˈda(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aˈda(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aˈda(ʁ)/ [aˈda(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈda(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈdaɾ/ [ɐˈðaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈdaɾ/ [ɐˈðaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈda.ɾi/ [ɐˈða.ɾi]

Noun

adar m (plural adares)

1. (Judaism) Adar (sixth Jewish month)

Simalungun Batak

Adverb

adar

1. on time

References

• Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 1.

Tarifit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

adar (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⴷⴰⵔ)

1. (intransitive) to be low

   Synonym: ḥudar

2. (intransitive) to kneel down, to bend down, to lean down

   Synonyms: smeyyeř, arkeɛ

3. (intransitive, construed with ak) to beat with

Conjugation

Conjugation of adar

aorist perfective negative perfective imperfective negative imperfective participle yadaren yudaren yudaren itadaren itidaren singular plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person aorist m adareɣ tadared yadar nadar tadarem adaren f tadar tadarent adarent perfective m udareɣ tudared yudar nudar tudarem udaren f tudar tudarent udarent negative perfective m udareɣ tudared yudar nudar tudarem udaren f tudar tudarent udarent imperfective m tadareɣ ttadared itadar ntadar ttadarem tadaren f ttadar ttadarent tadarent negative imperfective m tidareɣ ttidared itidar ntidar ttidarem tidaren f ttidar ttidarent tidarent aorist imperative m adar adarem, adaret f adarent imperfective imperative m tadar tadarem, tadaret f tadarent

Derived terms

• (causative) sadar (“to lower, to bring down”)
  • (verbal noun) asidar

Welsh

adar

Etymology

From Old Welsh atar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatar, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (obl. *pth₂-éns), from the same root as Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos, hence Welsh edn, adain, ehedeg and Old Irish én "bird". Also compare Old Irish ette "feather", English feather, and Latin penna.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈadar/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈaːdar/, /ˈadar/
• Rhymes: -adar

Noun

adar (plural, singular aderyn m or deryn m)

1. birds

   Synonyms: ednod, ehediaid

2. (obsolete) young birds, chicks

   Synonyms: adar bach, cywion

Derived terms

• adar bach (“young birds, little birds”)
• adar cariad (“lovebirds”)
• adar cloch (“bellbirds”)
• adar drycin (“shearwaters”)
• adar dŵr (“waterfowl”)
• adar gyddf-felyn (“yellowthroats”)
• adar haul (“sunbirds”)
• adar morgrug (“antbirds”)
• adar o'r unlliw a hedant i'r unlle (“birds of a feather flock together”)
• adar paradwys (“birds of paradise”)
• adar tagellog (“saddlebacks, tīekes”)
• adar y si, adar bach y si (“hummingbirds”)
• adar yr eira (“starlings”)
• adar ysglyfaeth (“birds of prey”)
• adara (“to fowl, to catch birds”)
• adardy (“aviary”)
• adareg (“ornithology”)
• adaregol (“ornithological”)
• adaregydd (“ornithologist”)
• adargi (“retriever, setter, spaniel”)
• adarwr (“fowler”)
• adarydd (“ornithologist”)
• adaryddiaeth (“ornithology”)
• aderyn anlwc (“bird of ill omen”)
• clustlys troed aderyn (“ bird's-foot earwort”)
• glud adar, adarlud (“birdlime”)
• gwylio adar (“to birdwatch”)
• lladd dau aderyn ag un ergyd (“kill two birds with one stone”)
• tipyn o dderyn (“bit of a lad”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of adar

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
adar	unchanged	unchanged	hadar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “bird”, in Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎^[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
• D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “adar”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies