albatross

See also: Albatross

English

Etymology

Uncertain. Probably from Spanish or Portuguese alcatraz (“pelican, gannet, albatross”), probably derived from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”) (compare Alcatraz); or from Portuguese alcatruz (“water wheel bucket”), from Arabic الْقَادُوس (al-qādūs), from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “pail, jar”), in reference to the pouch of a pelican. In either case, altered under the influence of Latin albus (“white”). Not derived from modern Arabic قَطْرَس (qaṭras, “albatross”), which is perhaps borrowed from Spanish.

For sense development of "burden", see albatross around one’s neck.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

An albatross (bird).

Noun

albatross (plural albatross or albatrosses)

1. Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.
2. Any of various African and Asian pierid butterflies of the genus Appias. Some species of this genus are also known as puffins.
3. (golf) A double eagle, or three under par on any one hole, except a par 3 hole.
4. (figurative) A long-term impediment, burden, or curse.
   • 2006 March 13, Richard Lugar, speech to the Brookings Institution,

     […] energy is the albatross of U.S. national security.

   Synonym: albatross around one's neck

Synonyms

• gooney bird
• gooney
• goonie

Coordinate terms

(golf):

• buzzard
• bogey
• par
• birdie
• eagle
• condor
• ostrich

Derived terms

• albatross around one's neck
• Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
• black-browed albatross
• great albatross
• Laysan albatross
• sooty albatross
• wandering albatross

 

Translations

seabird

• Arabic: قَطْرَس (ar) m (qaṭras)
• Armenian: ալբատրոս (hy) (albatros)
• Bulgarian: албатрос (bg) (albatros)
• Catalan: albatros (ca) m
• Cebuano: albatros
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 信天翁 (zh) (xìntiānwēng)

• Chukchi: ӄаӄытъэӄ (qaqytʺėq), ӄаӄытъэӄыт pl (qaqytʺėqyt)
• Crimean Tatar: furtuna quşu
• Czech: albatros (cs) m
• Danish: albatros c
• Dutch: albatros (nl) m
• Esperanto: albatroso
• Estonian: albatross (et)
• Faroese: súlukongur m
• Finnish: albatrossi (fi)
• French: albatros (fr) m
• Galician: albatros m
• German: Albatros (de) m
• Greek: άλμπατρος (el) n (álmpatros)
• Hindi: महासामुद्र (mahāsāmudra)
• Hungarian: albatrosz (hu)
• Icelandic: súlukóngur m, stormfugl (is) m
• Indonesian: albatros (id)
• Irish: albatras m
• Italian: albatro (it) m, albatros (it) m
• Japanese: 信天翁 (ja) (あほうどり, ahōdori), アホウドリ (ja) (ahōdori)
• Korean: 신천옹(信天翁) (ko) (sincheonong), 알바트로스 (albateuroseu)
• Latin: diomedea f
• Malay: albatros
• Maltese: albatros m, albatrosa f
• Maori: toroa
• Navajo: tónteel tsídiitsoh
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: albatross (no) m

  Nynorsk: albatross (no) m

• Polish: albatros (pl) m
• Portuguese: albatroz (pt)
• Romanian: albatros (ro) m
• Russian: альбатро́с (ru) m (alʹbatrós)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: албатрос m, бурница f

  Roman: albatros (sh) m, burnica (sh) f

• Slovene: albatros (sl) m
• Spanish: albatros (es) m
• Swedish: albatross (sv) c
• Tagalog: albatros
• Turkish: albatros (tr)
• Welsh: albatros f, gwas y weilgi m
• Yup'ik: yaarcaq

three under par

• Catalan: albatros (ca) m
• Danish: albatros c
• Dutch: albatros (nl) m
• Finnish: albatrossi (fi)
• German: Albatros (de) m
• Greek: άλμπατρος (el) n (álmpatros)
• Japanese: アルバトロス (ja) (arubatorosu)
• Swedish: albatross (sv) c

long-term impediment

• Bulgarian: затруднение (bg) (zatrudnenie)
• Finnish: heikkous (fi), rasite (fi)
• Irish: bró mhuilinn f

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

albatross m (definite singular albatrossen, indefinite plural albatrosser, definite plural albatrossene)

1. albatross

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

albatross m (definite singular albatrossen, indefinite plural albatrossar, definite plural albatrossane)

1. albatross

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈalbatrɔs/, /ˈalbatˌrɔs/, /ˌalbatˈrɔs/

Noun

albatross c (definite plural albatrossen, indefinite plural albatrosser, definite plural albatrosserna)

1. albatross
2. (golf) an albatross or double eagle (a score of three strokes under par for a hole)

References

• albatross in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• albatross in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
• albatross in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)