albatross

See also: Albatross

English

Alternative forms

• albie (clipping, endearing)

Etymology

Uncertain. Probably from Spanish or Portuguese alcatraz (“pelican, gannet, albatross”), probably derived from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”) (compare Alcatraz); or from Portuguese alcatruz (“water wheel bucket”), from Arabic الْقَادُوس (al-qādūs), from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “pail, jar”), in reference to the pouch of a pelican. In either case, altered under the influence of Latin albus (“white”). Not derived from modern Arabic قَطْرَس (qaṭras, “albatross”), which is perhaps borrowed from Spanish.

For sense development of "burden", see albatross around one’s neck.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɒs/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɔs/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /ˈæl.bəˌtɹɑs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

Wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans)

albatross (plural albatross or albatrosses)

1. Any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.
2. Any of various African and Asian pierid butterflies of the genus Appias. Some species of this genus are also known as puffins.
3. (golf) A double eagle, or three under par on any one hole, except a par 3 hole.
4. (figurative) A long-term impediment, burden, or curse.
   • 2006 March 13, Richard Lugar, speech to the Brookings Institution,

     […] energy is the albatross of U.S. national security.

   • 2024 August 9, Tia Yang, Nathaniel Rakich, Mary Radcliffe, Cooper Burton, “Americans don't like Project 2025”, in ABC News‎^[1], archived from the original on 10 August 2024:

     Project 2025 could be an albatross for Trump

   Synonym: albatross around one's neck

Synonyms

• gooney bird
• gooney
• goonie
• mollymawk

Coordinate terms

(golf):

• buzzard
• bogey
• par
• birdie
• eagle
• condor
• ostrich

Derived terms

• albatross around one's neck
• Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
• black-browed albatross
• Campbell albatross
• great albatross
• Laysan albatross
• royal albatross
• snowy albatross
• sooty albatross
• wandering albatross

Translations

seabird

• Ainu: オㇱカㇺペ (oskampe), オンネトリ (onne-tori) (Kuril, South Kuril)
• Arabic: قَطْرَس (ar) m (qaṭras)
• Armenian: ալբատրոս (hy) (albatros)
• Bulgarian: албатрос (bg) (albatros)
• Catalan: albatros (ca) m
• Cebuano: albatros
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 信天翁 (zh) (xìntiānwēng)

• Chukchi: ӄаӄытъэӄ (qaqytʺėq), ӄаӄытъэӄыт pl (qaqytʺėqyt)
• Crimean Tatar: furtuna quşu
• Czech: albatros (cs) m
• Danish: albatros c
• Dutch: albatros (nl) m
• Esperanto: albatroso
• Estonian: albatross (et)
• Faroese: súlukongur m
• Finnish: albatrossi (fi)
• French: albatros (fr) m
• Galician: albatros m
• German: Albatros (de) m
• Greek: άλμπατρος (el) n (álmpatros)
• Hindi: महासामुद्र (mahāsāmudra)
• Hungarian: albatrosz (hu)
• Icelandic: súlukóngur m, stormfugl (is) m
• Indonesian: albatros (id)
• Irish: albatras m
• Italian: albatro (it) m, albatros (it) m
• Japanese: 信天翁 (ja) (あほうどり, ahōdori), アホウドリ (ja) (ahōdori), 沖の太夫 (oki no tayū) (Yamaguchi, endearing)
• Korean: 신천옹(信天翁) (ko) (sincheonong), 알바트로스 (albateuroseu)
• Latin: diomedea f
• Malay: albatros
• Maltese: albatros m, albatrosa f
• Māori: toroa
• Navajo: tónteel tsídiitsoh
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: albatross (no) m

  Nynorsk: albatross (no) m

• Polish: albatros (pl) m anim
• Portuguese: albatroz (pt)
• Romanian: albatros (ro) m
• Russian: альбатро́с (ru) m (alʹbatrós)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: албатрос m, бурница f

  Latin: albatros (sh) m, burnica (sh) f

• Slovene: albatros (sl) m
• Spanish: albatros (es) m
• Swedish: albatross (sv) c
• Tagalog: albatros
• Tongan: katafa
• Turkish: albatros (tr)
• Ukrainian: альбатро́с (uk) m (alʹbatrós)
• Welsh: albatros f, gwas y weilgi m
• Yup'ik: yaarcaq

three under par

• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: albatros (ca) m
• Danish: albatros c
• Dutch: albatros (nl) m
• Finnish: albatrossi (fi)
• German: Albatros (de) m
• Greek: άλμπατρος (el) n (álmpatros)
• Japanese: アルバトロス (ja) (arubatorosu)
• Polish: albatros (pl) m anim
• Swedish: albatross (sv) c

long-term impediment

• Bulgarian: затруднение (bg) (zatrudnenie)
• Finnish: heikkous (fi), rasite (fi)
• Irish: bró mhuilinn f
• Polish: kamień u szyi (pl) m inan, kula u nogi f

Norwegian Bokmål

albatross

Etymology

From English albatross, from Portuguese alcatraz (“pelican”); ultimately from Arabic [Term?]

Noun

albatross m (definite singular albatrossen, indefinite plural albatrosser, definite plural albatrossene)

1. albatross
2. A sailor who has passed Cape Horn in Chile
   • 1995 January 21, Karin Engh, “140 sjøulker i 140 år gammel forening”, in Grimstad adressetidende‎^[2], Grimstad, page 13:

     — Seilte du rundt Kapp Horn som skipper, ble du Albatross.

     — If you sailed around Cape Horn as a sailor, you became Albatross.

   • 1967 August 12, “140 sjøulker i 140 år gammel forening”, in Sandefjords blad‎^[3], Sandefjord, backside:

     [...] og den gir Wilson rett til medlemskap i Kapp Horn-klubben som «Albatross», det vil si som en som har ført en seilskute rundt Kapp Horn.

     [...] and it gives Wilson the right to a Cape Horn club membership as an "Albatross"; someone who has led a sailboat around Cape Horn.

   • 1976 January 7, “Florø-væring lager modell av verdens største tremaster”, in Fjordenes tidende‎^[4], Kinn, page 5:

     Albatross (dei som har ført seglskip rundt Kapp Horn)

     Albatross (those who have sailed around Cape Horn)

References

• Bokmålsordboka

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

albatross m (definite singular albatrossen, indefinite plural albatrossar, definite plural albatrossane)

1. albatross

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈalbatrɔs/, /ˈalbatˌrɔs/, /ˌalbatˈrɔs/

Noun

albatross c (definite plural albatrossen, indefinite plural albatrosser, definite plural albatrosserna)

1. albatross
2. (golf) an albatross or double eagle (a score of three strokes under par for a hole)

Hypernyms

• (seabird):
  • gulnäbbad albatross
  • svartbrynad albatross

References

• “albatross”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “albatross”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “albatross”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)