appugno

Latin

Alternative forms

• adpugnō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ pugnō (“fight”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /apˈpuɡ.noː/, [äpˈpʊŋnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /apˈpuɲ.ɲo/, [äpˈpuɲːo]

Verb

appugnō (present infinitive appugnāre, perfect active appugnāvī, supine appugnātum); first conjugation

1. to fight against, attack, assault

Conjugation

Conjugation of appugnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	appugnō	appugnās	appugnat	appugnāmus	appugnātis	appugnant
	imperfect	appugnābam	appugnābās	appugnābat	appugnābāmus	appugnābātis	appugnābant
	future	appugnābō	appugnābis	appugnābit	appugnābimus	appugnābitis	appugnābunt
	perfect	appugnāvī	appugnāvistī	appugnāvit	appugnāvimus	appugnāvistis	appugnāvērunt, appugnāvēre
	pluperfect	appugnāveram	appugnāverās	appugnāverat	appugnāverāmus	appugnāverātis	appugnāverant
	future perfect	appugnāverō	appugnāveris	appugnāverit	appugnāverimus	appugnāveritis	appugnāverint
passive	present	appugnor	appugnāris, appugnāre	appugnātur	appugnāmur	appugnāminī	appugnantur
	imperfect	appugnābar	appugnābāris, appugnābāre	appugnābātur	appugnābāmur	appugnābāminī	appugnābantur
	future	appugnābor	appugnāberis, appugnābere	appugnābitur	appugnābimur	appugnābiminī	appugnābuntur
	perfect	appugnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	appugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	appugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	appugnem	appugnēs	appugnet	appugnēmus	appugnētis	appugnent
	imperfect	appugnārem	appugnārēs	appugnāret	appugnārēmus	appugnārētis	appugnārent
	perfect	appugnāverim	appugnāverīs	appugnāverit	appugnāverīmus	appugnāverītis	appugnāverint
	pluperfect	appugnāvissem	appugnāvissēs	appugnāvisset	appugnāvissēmus	appugnāvissētis	appugnāvissent
passive	present	appugner	appugnēris, appugnēre	appugnētur	appugnēmur	appugnēminī	appugnentur
	imperfect	appugnārer	appugnārēris, appugnārēre	appugnārētur	appugnārēmur	appugnārēminī	appugnārentur
	perfect	appugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	appugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	appugnā	—	—	appugnāte	—
	future	—	appugnātō	appugnātō	—	appugnātōte	appugnantō
passive	present	—	appugnāre	—	—	appugnāminī	—
	future	—	appugnātor	appugnātor	—	—	appugnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		appugnāre	appugnāvisse	appugnātūrum esse	appugnārī	appugnātum esse	appugnātum īrī
participles		appugnāns	—	appugnātūrus	—	appugnātus	appugnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		appugnandī	appugnandō	appugnandum	appugnandō	appugnātum	appugnātū

Related terms

• compugnō
• dēpugnō
• expugnō
• impugnō
• oppugnō
• prōpugnō
• pugnō
• repugnō

References

• “appugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “appugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• appugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.