beschweren
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German beswæren (“to afflict, to depress, to annoy”), from Old High German biswāren (“to depress, to burden”) (10th c.), from swāren (“heavy”) (8th c.) whence schwer. The reflexive sense developed later in the 14th century from "to burden oneself", "to fret" to "to complain about something worrisome, burdensome".[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beschweren (weak, third-person singular present beschwert, past tense beschwerte, past participle beschwert, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | beschweren | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | beschwerend | ||||
past participle | beschwert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich beschwere | wir beschweren | i | ich beschwere | wir beschweren |
du beschwerst | ihr beschwert | du beschwerest | ihr beschweret | ||
er beschwert | sie beschweren | er beschwere | sie beschweren | ||
preterite | ich beschwerte | wir beschwerten | ii | ich beschwerte1 | wir beschwerten1 |
du beschwertest | ihr beschwertet | du beschwertest1 | ihr beschwertet1 | ||
er beschwerte | sie beschwerten | er beschwerte1 | sie beschwerten1 | ||
imperative | beschwer (du) beschwere (du) |
beschwert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “beschweren”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “beschweren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “beschweren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “beschweren” in Duden online
- “beschweren” in OpenThesaurus.de
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/eːʀən
- Rhymes:German/eːʀən/3 syllables
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs