borona
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from different Slavic languages.[1] See Proto-Slavic *borna.
Noun
[edit]borona (plural boronák)
- harrow (a device to smooth or break up the soil)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | borona | boronák |
accusative | boronát | boronákat |
dative | boronának | boronáknak |
instrumental | boronával | boronákkal |
causal-final | boronáért | boronákért |
translative | boronává | boronákká |
terminative | boronáig | boronákig |
essive-formal | boronaként | boronákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | boronában | boronákban |
superessive | boronán | boronákon |
adessive | boronánál | boronáknál |
illative | boronába | boronákba |
sublative | boronára | boronákra |
allative | boronához | boronákhoz |
elative | boronából | boronákból |
delative | boronáról | boronákról |
ablative | boronától | boronáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
boronáé | boronáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
boronáéi | boronákéi |
Possessive forms of borona | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | boronám | boronáim |
2nd person sing. | boronád | boronáid |
3rd person sing. | boronája | boronái |
1st person plural | boronánk | boronáink |
2nd person plural | boronátok | boronáitok |
3rd person plural | boronájuk | boronáik |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language. See Proto-Slavic *brьvьno.
Noun
[edit]borona (plural boronák)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | borona | boronák |
accusative | boronát | boronákat |
dative | boronának | boronáknak |
instrumental | boronával | boronákkal |
causal-final | boronáért | boronákért |
translative | boronává | boronákká |
terminative | boronáig | boronákig |
essive-formal | boronaként | boronákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | boronában | boronákban |
superessive | boronán | boronákon |
adessive | boronánál | boronáknál |
illative | boronába | boronákba |
sublative | boronára | boronákra |
allative | boronához | boronákhoz |
elative | boronából | boronákból |
delative | boronáról | boronákról |
ablative | boronától | boronáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
boronáé | boronáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
boronáéi | boronákéi |
Possessive forms of borona | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | boronám | boronáim |
2nd person sing. | boronád | boronáid |
3rd person sing. | boronája | boronái |
1st person plural | boronánk | boronáink |
2nd person plural | boronátok | boronáitok |
3rd person plural | boronájuk | boronáik |
References
[edit]- ^ borona in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- (tool): borona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (beam, joist; fence): borona in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borona in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Said to be from Celtic *borŭna. Compare Old Irish arbor n (“grain, corn”). For alternative etymologies, see the apparent cognates Asturian boroña,Old Galician-Portuguese borõa and, descended from this, Galician broa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]borona f (plural boronas)
Further reading
[edit]- “borona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/3 syllables
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- hu:Tools
- Spanish terms derived from Celtic languages
- Spanish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/ona
- Rhymes:Spanish/ona/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Latin American Spanish
- es:Grains
- es:Maize (food)