bruna

See also: Bruna, bruña, brūna, brūnā, brůna, and brūņa

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈbɾu.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈbɾu.na]

Adjective

bruna

1. feminine singular of bru

Corsican

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbruna/
• Hyphenation: bru‧na

Adjective

bruna

1. feminine singular of brunu

References

• “brunu” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Esperanto

Etymology

From French brun, Italian bruno.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbruna/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -una
• Hyphenation: bru‧na

Adjective

bruna (accusative singular brunan, plural brunaj, accusative plural brunajn)

1. brown

   bruna:  

Related terms

• bruna nano
• bruna truto

See also

Colors in Esperanto · koloroj (layout · text)

blanka	griza	nigra
ruĝa; karmezina	oranĝokolora; oranĝkolora; oranĝo; bruna	flava; kremkolora
limekolora	verda
cejanblua; turkisa	lazura	blua
violkolora; viola; indiga	magenta; purpura	rozokolora

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈprʏːna/
• Rhymes: -ʏːna

Etymology 1

Noun

bruna

1. indefinite accusative genitive dative singular accusative genitive plural of bruni

Etymology 2

Verb

bruna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brunaði, supine brunað)

1. (intransitive) to rush, to hurry

Conjugation

bruna – active voice (germynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að bruna
supine sagnbót		brunað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		brunandi
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	bruna	brunaði		bruni	brunaði
	þú	brunar	brunaðir		brunir	brunaðir
	hann, hún, það	brunar	brunaði		bruni	brunaði
plural	við	brunum	brunuðum		brunum	brunuðum
	þið	brunið	brunuðuð		brunið	brunuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	bruna	brunuðu		bruni	brunuðu
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	bruna (þú), brunaðu
plural	þið	brunið (þið), bruniði1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

brunaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	brunaður	brunuð	brunað	brunaðir	brunaðar	brunuð
accusative (þolfall)	brunaðan	brunaða	brunað	brunaða	brunaðar	brunuð
dative (þágufall)	brunuðum	brunaðri	brunuðu	brunuðum	brunuðum	brunuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	brunaðs	brunaðrar	brunaðs	brunaðra	brunaðra	brunaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	brunaði	brunaða	brunaða	brunuðu	brunuðu	brunuðu
accusative (þolfall)	brunaða	brunuðu	brunaða	brunuðu	brunuðu	brunuðu
dative (þágufall)	brunaða	brunuðu	brunaða	brunuðu	brunuðu	brunuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	brunaða	brunuðu	brunaða	brunuðu	brunuðu	brunuðu

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto bruna.

Adjective

bruna

1. brown

Derived terms

• bruneskar (“to tan”)

See also

Colors in Ido · kolori (layout · text)

blanka	griza	nigra
reda; karmezina	oranjea; bruna	flava; kremea
limetea	verda
ciana	azurea	blua
violea; indigea	purpurea	rozea

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbru.na/
• Rhymes: -una
• Hyphenation: brù‧na

Noun

bruna f (plural brune)

1. female equivalent of bruno
2. (Romanesco) synonym of fame (“hunger”)

Adjective

bruna f sg

1. feminine singular of bruno

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From the adjective brun (“brown”).

Alternative forms

• brune (e- and split infinitives)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²brʉ.na/

Verb

bruna (present tense brunar, past tense bruna, past participle bruna, passive infinitive brunast, present participle brunande, imperative bruna/brun)

1. (ambitransitive, also cooking) to brown

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbrʉ.na/

Noun

bruna f

1. (nonstandard, dialectal) definite singular of bru

References

• “bruna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbruː.nɑ/

Noun

brūna

1. genitive plural of brū

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɾũ.nɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɾũ.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈbɾu.na/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈbɾu.nɐ/

Adjective

bruna

1. feminine singular of bruno

Noun

bruna f (plural brunas)

1. female equivalent of bruno

Etymology 2

Verb

bruna

1. inflection of brunir:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French brunir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bruˈna/

Verb

a bruna (third-person singular present brunează, past participle brunat) 1st conjugation

1. to burnish

Conjugation

    conjugation of bruna (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a bruna
gerund			brunând
past participle			brunat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	brunez	brunezi	brunează	brunăm	brunați	brunează
	imperfect	brunam	brunai	bruna	brunam	brunați	brunau
	simple perfect	brunai	brunași	brună	brunarăm	brunarăți	brunară
	pluperfect	brunasem	brunaseși	brunase	brunaserăm	brunaserăți	brunaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să brunez	să brunezi	să bruneze	să brunăm	să brunați	să bruneze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		brunează			brunați
	negative		nu bruna			nu brunați

Derived terms

• brunaj
• brunare

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɾuna/ [ˈbɾu.na]
• Rhymes: -una
• Syllabification: bru‧na

Adjective

bruna f

1. feminine singular of bruno

Swedish

Adjective

bruna

1. inflection of brun:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural

Anagrams

• Urban