bumaba
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From baba (“descent, decrease”) + -um-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧ba
Verb
[edit]bumabâ (complete bumaba, progressive bumababa, contemplative bababa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊ)
- to go down; to descend
- Synonym: pumanaog
- to travel to a place of low altitude
- Antonym: umakyat
- Bababa kami bukas kasi napakalamig.
- We will go down to the lowlands tomorrow because it's so cold.
- to get off; to alight (from a vehicle or animal)
- to land (of an airplane)
- to decrease; to become lower (of quantity or measurement, such as prices, height, pitch, temperature, etc.)
- to abdicate; to step down (of officials, kings, etc.)
- complete aspect of bumaba
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumaba (Class I) - um/an directional verb
Root word | baba | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumaba | bumaba | bumababa nababa2 |
bababa mababa2 |
kabababa1 kakababa |
Directional | -an | babaan | binabaan | binababaan inababaan2 |
bababaan ababaan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbabaan | pinagbabaan | pinapagbabaan pinagbababaan |
papagbabaan pagbababaan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambaba | ipinambaba | ipinapambaba | ipapambaba | — |
Causative | ika- | ikababa | ikinababa | ikinabababa1 ikinakababa |
ikabababa1 ikakababa |
— |
i-3 | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpababa | nagpababa | nagpapababa | magpapababa | kapabababa1 kapapababa kapagpapababa kakapababa |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pababain | pinababa | pinabababa pinapababa |
pabababain papababain |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pababaan | pinababaan | pinapababaan pinabababaan |
papababaan pabababaan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpababa | ipinagpababa | ipinagpapababa1 ipinapagpababa |
ipagpapababa1 ipapagpababa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpababa | ikinapagpababa | ikinapagpapababa1 ikinakapagpababa |
ikapagpapababa1 ikakapagpababa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpababaan | pinagpababaan | pinagpapabababaan1 pinapagpababaan |
pagpapabababaan1 papagpababaan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbabaan | pinapagbabaan | pinapapagbabaan | papapagbabaan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibaba | nakibaba | nakikibaba | makikibaba |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpababa | nakipagpababa | nakikipagpababa | makikipagpababa |
Verb
[edit]bumabà (complete bumaba, progressive bumababa, contemplative bababa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊ)
- to decrease; to become lower (of quantity or measurement, such as prices, height, pitch, temperature, etc.)
- to degenerate; to decline (physically, mentally, etc.)
- complete aspect of bumaba
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumaba (Class I) - um/an directional verb
Root word | baba | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumaba | bumaba | bumababa nababa2 |
bababa mababa2 |
kabababa1 kakababa |
Directional | -an | babaan | binabaan | binababaan inababaan2 |
bababaan ababaan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbabaan | pinagbabaan | pinapagbabaan pinagbababaan |
papagbabaan pagbababaan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambaba | ipinambaba | ipinapambaba | ipapambaba | — |
Causative | ika- | ikababa | ikinababa | ikinabababa1 ikinakababa |
ikabababa1 ikakababa |
— |
i-3 | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpababa | nagpababa | nagpapababa | magpapababa | kapabababa1 kapapababa kapagpapababa kakapababa |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pababain | pinababa | pinabababa pinapababa |
pabababain papababain |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pababaan | pinababaan | pinapababaan pinabababaan |
papababaan pabababaan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpababa | ipinagpababa | ipinagpapababa1 ipinapagpababa |
ipagpapababa1 ipapagpababa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpababa | ikinapagpababa | ikinapagpapababa1 ikinakapagpababa |
ikapagpapababa1 ikakapagpababa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpababaan | pinagpababaan | pinagpapabababaan1 pinapagpababaan |
pagpapabababaan1 papagpababaan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbabaan | pinapagbabaan | pinapapagbabaan | papapagbabaan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibaba | nakibaba | nakikibaba | makikibaba |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpababa | nakipagpababa | nakikipagpababa | makikipagpababa |
Etymology 2
[edit]From baba (“piggyback”) + -um-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /bumaˈba/ [bʊ.mɐˈba]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧ba
Verb
[edit]bumabá (complete bumaba, progressive bumababa, contemplative bababa, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜊ)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumaba (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
Root word | baba | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumaba | bumaba | bumababa nababa2 |
bababa mababa2 |
kabababa1 kakababa |
Object | -in | babahin | binaba | binababa inababa2 |
bababahin ababahin2 |
— |
Directional | -an | babahan | binabahan | binababahan inababahan2 |
bababahan ababahan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbabahan | pinagbabahan | pinapagbabahan pinagbababahan |
papagbabahan pagbababahan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambaba | ipinambaba | ipinapambaba | ipapambaba | — |
Causative | ika- | ikababa | ikinababa | ikinabababa1 ikinakababa |
ikabababa1 ikakababa |
— |
i-3 | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibaba | ibinaba | ibinababa | ibababa | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpababa | nagpababa | nagpapababa | magpapababa | kapabababa1 kapapababa kapagpapababa kakapababa |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pababahin | pinababa | pinabababa pinapababa |
pabababahin papababahin |
— |
Object | ipa- | ipababa | ipinababa | ipinabababa ipinapababa |
ipabababa ipapababa |
— |
Directional | pa- -an | pababahan | pinababahan | pinapababahan pinabababahan |
papababahan pabababahan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpababa | ipinagpababa | ipinagpapababa1 ipinapagpababa |
ipagpapababa1 ipapagpababa |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpababa | ikinapagpababa | ikinapagpapababa1 ikinakapagpababa |
ikapagpapababa1 ikakapagpababa |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpababahan | pinagpababahan | pinagpapabababahan1 pinapagpababahan |
pagpapabababahan1 papagpababahan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbabahan | pinapagbabahan | pinapapagbabahan | papapagbabahan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibaba | nakibaba | nakikibaba | makikibaba |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpababa | nakipagpababa | nakikipagpababa | makikipagpababa |
Categories:
- Tagalog terms infixed with -um-
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/abaʔ/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation