centrifuge
English
Etymology
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From French centrifuge from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”)
Pronunciation
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Noun
centrifuge (plural centrifuges)
- A device in which a mixture of denser and lighter materials (normally dispersed in a liquid) is separated by being spun about a central axis at high speed.
- (figuratively) An apparatus in which humans are spun to simulate acceleration in an aircraft or spacecraft.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
device for separation of substances
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Verb
centrifuge (third-person singular simple present centrifuges, present participle centrifuging, simple past and past participle centrifuged)
- To rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents
Translations
to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents
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Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
centrifuge f (plural centrifuges, diminutive centrifugetje n)
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
centrifuge (plural centrifuges)
Further reading
- “centrifuge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
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- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
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- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- French 3-syllable words
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