chaga

See also: Chaga

English

The conk of Inonotus obliquus on a birchtree.

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Permic *čak

Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor.

Russian ча́га (čága)bor.

English chaga

Borrowed from Russian ча́га (čága), Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).

Noun

chaga (uncountable)

1. A parasitic fungus of trees, usually birch, found on the circumboreal region of the Northern hemisphere, Inonotus obliquus.
2. The irregular conk of this fungus, used in East European folk medicine to treat a number of conditions.

Synonyms

• (Inonotus obliquus): chaga mushroom

Translations

fungus

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 白樺茸 / 白桦茸

• Finnish: pakurikääpä (fi)
• Korean: 자작나무시루뻔버섯 (jajangnamusiruppeonbeoseot)
• Russian: трутови́к (ru) m (trutovík)

conk

• Finnish: pakuri
• Itelmen: кэйук
• Khanty:

  Northern Khanty: вөш (wøš), ^{(please verify)} ԯэм (łem)

• Komi-Zyrian: бака (baka)
• Mansi:

  Northern Mansi: ^{(please verify)} сас (sas)

• Norwegian:

  Nynorsk: kreftkjuke f

• Russian: чага (ru) f (čaga), пакля (ru) f (paklja), тютяк m (tjutjak)
• Southern Altai: кайыҥныҥ мешкези (kayïŋnïŋ meškezi)

Further reading

• Inonotus obliquus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Inonotus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Inonotus obliquus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Anagrams

• gacha

Galician

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃaɡa/ [ˈt͡ʃɑ.ɣ̞ɐ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ˈt͡ʃaɡa/ [ˈt͡ʃɑ.ɣ̞ɐ]
• IPA^(key): (gheada) /ˈt͡ʃaħa/ [ˈt͡ʃɑ.ħɐ]

 

• Rhymes: -aɡa

• Rhymes: -aɡa
• Rhymes: -aħa

• Hyphenation: cha‧ga

Etymology 1

13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chaga (“sore, wound”), from Latin plāga (“injury”), from plangō, from Proto-Indo-European *plak-. Cognate with Portuguese chaga and Spanish llaga, Italian piaga, Romanian plagă, Catalan plaga, French plaie and more distantly with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”).

Noun

chaga f (plural chagas)

1. sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)

   Synonym: úlcera

2. open wound

   Synonym: ferida

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:

     talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa

     they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance

Related terms

• chagar
• praga

References

• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “chaga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “chaga”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “chaga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “chaga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “chaga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Etymology 2

Verb

chaga

1. inflection of chagar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Karao

Noun

chaga

1. land

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin plāga (“injury”). Doublet of praga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃa.ɡa/

Noun

chaga f (plural chagas)

1. sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)

   Synonym: praga

Related terms

• chagar

Descendants

• Galician: chaga
• Portuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "chaga"

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʃa.ɡɐ/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʃa.ɡɐ/ [ˈʃa.ɣɐ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʃa.ɡɐ/ [ˈʃa.ɣɐ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃa.ɡɐ/ [ˈt͡ʃa.ɣɐ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʃa.ɡɐ/

• Hyphenation: cha‧ga

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chaga (“sore”), from Latin plāga (“injury”), from plangō (“strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *plak-. Compare Galician chaga, Spanish llaga, French plaie, Italian piaga, Romanian plagă, Catalan plaga, and more distantly with Ancient Greek πληγή (plēgḗ, “wound”). Doublet of praga, a semi-learned borrowing.

Noun

chaga f (plural chagas)

1. sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)

   Synonyms: ferida, úlcera

Related terms

• chagado
• chagar
• chaguento
• praga

Descendants

• Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcaga

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

chaga

1. inflection of chagar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “chaga”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “chaga”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026