cozer
Appearance
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cozer
- to boil
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:
- pisa moy ben todo con exulla uedra de porco et faz ende hũa masa et coze todo con uyno, meyxeo ameude ataa que se coza ben
- pound it carefully with old pork lard and make a dough with it and boil everything in wine, stir it frequently till it is well cooked
- to cook
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 89:
- Et estes omẽs yam comendo as carnes ja et os peyxes et pescados que achauam et matauã elles os que podiam prender; pero nõ os coziã que nõ [sabiam] ajnda amaneyra delo, mays enxugauam aquelas carnes et peyxes ao sol
- And these people were eating the meats and seafood and fish that they can find and kill and catch; but they did not cook them, because they still did not know the way, but they dried these meats and seafood in the sun
- to bake
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 206:
- fezo cozer pera elles pã çençeno
- She ordered to bake rye bread for them
- to fire
- 1484, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 445:
- cinco mil ladrillos ben cozidos e de boo barro
- five thousand bricks, correctly fired and made of good clay
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of cozer
| infinitive | cozer | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | cozendo | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | coito, cozido | coitos, cozidos | |||||||
| feminine | coita, cozida | coitas, cozidas | |||||||
| present participle | cozente | cozentes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | cozo | cozes | coz, coze | cozemos | cozedes | cozen | ||
| imperfect | cozia | cozias | cozia | coziamos, cozíamos | coziades, cozíades | cozian | |||
| preterite | cozi, cozin | cozeste, coziste, cozesche, cozische, cozeche, coziche | cozeu, cozeo, cozio, coziu | cozemos | cozestes | cozeron | |||
| pluperfect | cozera | cozeras | cozera | cozeramos, cozêramos | cozerades, cozêrades | cozeran | |||
| future | cozerei | cozerás | cozerá | cozeremos | cozeredes | cozerán | |||
| conditional | cozeria | cozerias | cozeria | cozeriamos, cozeríamos | cozeriades, cozeríades | cozerian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | coza | cozas | coza | cozamos | cozades | cozan | ||
| imperfect | cozesse | cozesses | cozesse | cozessemos, cozêssemos | cozessedes, cozêssedes | cozessen | |||
| future | cozer | cozeres | cozer | cozermos | cozerdes | cozeren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | coz, coze, cuze | — | cozamos | cozede | — | |||
| negative | — | non cozas | — | non cozamos | non cozades | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| cozer | cozeres | cozer | cozermos | cozerdes | cozeren | ||||
| 1Teer and ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “cozer”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (2020–2026), “cozer”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do português medieval [Historical and chronological vocabulary of Medieval Portuguese] (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
- Ferreiro, Manuel (2014–2026), “cozer”, in Universo Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa [Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry] (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “cozer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cozer, from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). Compare Galician cocer.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]cozer (first-person singular present cozo, first-person singular preterite cozi, past participle cozido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of cozer (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cozer | |||||
| Personal | cozer | cozeres | cozer | cozermos | cozerdes | cozerem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cozendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cozido | cozidos | ||||
| Feminine | cozida | cozidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cozo | cozes | coze | cozemos | cozeis | cozem |
| Imperfect | cozia | cozias | cozia | cozíamos | cozíeis | coziam |
| Preterite | cozi | cozeste | cozeu | cozemos | cozestes | cozeram |
| Pluperfect | cozera | cozeras | cozera | cozêramos | cozêreis | cozeram |
| Future | cozerei | cozerás | cozerá | cozeremos | cozereis | cozerão |
| Conditional | cozeria | cozerias | cozeria | cozeríamos | cozeríeis | cozeriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | coza | cozas | coza | cozamos | cozais | cozam |
| Imperfect | cozesse | cozesses | cozesse | cozêssemos | cozêsseis | cozessem |
| Future | cozer | cozeres | cozer | cozermos | cozerdes | cozerem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | coze | coza | cozamos | cozei | cozam | |
| Negative (não) | não cozas | não coza | não cozamos | não cozais | não cozam | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cozer”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “cozer”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Categories:
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/eɾ/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs taking haver as auxiliary
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- pt:Cooking