cocer
Contents
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese [Term?], from Vulgar Latin *cocēre, from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cocer (first-person singular present cozo, first-person singular preterite coín, past participle coido)
- to simmer
- first-person singular personal infinitive of cocer
- third-person singular personal infinitive of cocer
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | cocer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cocendo | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | cocido | cocidos | |||||
feminine | cocida | cocidas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes | |
present | cozo | coces | coce | cocemos | cocedes | cocen | |
imperfect | cocía | cocías | cocía | cociamos | cociades | cocían | |
preterite | cocín | cociches | coceu | cocemos | cocestes | coceron | |
pluperfect | cocera | coceras | cocera | coceramos | cocerades | coceran | |
future | cocerei | cocerás | cocerá | coceremos | coceredes | cocerán | |
conditional | cocería | cocerías | cocería | coceriamos | coceriades | cocerían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes | |
present | coza | cozas | coza | cozamos | cozades | cozan | |
preterite | cocese | coceses | cocese | cocésemos | cocésedes | cocesen | |
future | cocer | coceres | cocer | cocermos | cocerdes | coceren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde | nós | vós | Vdes | |
affirmative | — | coce | coza | cozamos | cocede | cozan | |
negative | — | cozas | coza | cozamos | cozades | cozan | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes | |
cocer | coceres | cocer | cocermos | cocerdes | coceren |
Old English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
West Germanic *kokar-, whence also Old Frisian koker, Old Saxon kokar (Dutch koker), Old High German kohhār (German Köcher). The origin of the West Germanic word is unknown, but note that a similar word can be found in Turkic and Mongolic languages: see Proto-Mongolic *kökexür for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
cocer m
Descendants[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *cocēre, from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”). Some conjugated forms of the verb were reformed through analogy with the infinitive; in Old Spanish, the forms cueza and cuezo were cuega and cuego, respectively, coció was coxo, and the past participle was cocho instead of cocido[1].
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Castilian) IPA(key): /ko.ˈθer/
- (Latin America) IPA(key): /ko.ˈser/
- Homophone: coser (non-Castilian dialects)
Verb[edit]
cocer (first-person singular present cuezo, first-person singular preterite cocí, past participle cocido)
- to boil
- cocer a fuego lento - simmer
- (reflexive, cocerse) to brew
- Algo se está cociendo
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to chafe (get sore)
Conjugation[edit]
- Rule: o becomes ue in stressed syllables; c becomes a z before a or o.
infinitive | cocer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cociendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cocido | cocida | |||||
plural | cocidos | cocidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cuezo | cuecestú cocésvos |
cuece | cocemos | cocéis | cuecen | |
imperfect | cocía | cocías | cocía | cocíamos | cocíais | cocían | |
preterite | cocí | cociste | coció | cocimos | cocisteis | cocieron | |
future | coceré | cocerás | cocerá | coceremos | coceréis | cocerán | |
conditional | cocería | cocerías | cocería | coceríamos | coceríais | cocerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | cueza | cuezas | cueza | cozamos | cozáis | cuezan | |
imperfect (ra) |
cociera | cocieras | cociera | cociéramos | cocierais | cocieran | |
imperfect (se) |
cociese | cocieses | cociese | cociésemos | cocieseis | cociesen | |
future1 | cociere | cocieres | cociere | cociéremos | cociereis | cocieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cuecetú cocévos |
cueza | cozamos | coced | cuezan | ||
negative | no cuezas | no cueza | no cozamos | no cozáis | no cuezan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, still used in legal jargon and set phrases.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Old English terms derived from West Germanic languages
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- ang:Containers
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish verbs ending in -er (conjugation -cer (o-ue))
- Spanish verbs with irregular present indicatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular imperatives
- Spanish verbs with irregular present subjunctives