deface

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English, "to obliterate," from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French desfacier (“mutilate, destroy, disfigure”), from des- (“away from”) (see dis-) + (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Vulgar Latin *facia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪˈfeɪs/

  Rhymes: -eɪs

Verb

1. To damage or vandalize something, especially a surface, in a visible or conspicuous manner.
   • 1869: George Eliot, The Legend of Jubal

     That wondrous frame where melody began / Lay as a tomb defaced that no eye cared to scan.

   After the painting was defaced a decade ago, it went viral and has been a tourist attraction ever since.

2. To void or devalue; to nullify or degrade the face value of.

   He defaced the I.O.U. notes by scrawling "void" over them.

   • 1776: Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations

     One-and-twenty worn and defaced shillings, however, were considered as equivalent to a guinea, which perhaps, indeed, was worn and defaced too, but seldom so much so.

3. (heraldry, flags) To alter a coat of arms or a flag by adding an element to it.

   You get the Finnish state flag by defacing the national flag with the state coat of arms placed in the middle of the cross.

Synonyms

• (damage in a conspicuous way): disfigure, mar, obliterate, scar, vandalize
• (degrade the face value): cancel, devalue, nullify, void

Derived terms

• defacement

Translations

to void or devalue

• Bulgarian: анулирам (bg) (anuliram)
• Finnish: turmella (fi), vahingoittaa (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

to damage

• Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} обезобразявам (bg) (obezobrazjavam)
• Dutch: schenden (nl)
• Finnish: mitätöidä (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Irish: aghloit

heraldry: to alter by adding a new element

• Finnish: muunnella (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

See also

• efface