dodać
Appearance
See also: dodac
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dodati. First attested in 1396. By surface analysis, do- + dać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dodać pf (imperfective dodawać)
- (attested in Greater Poland) to add; to give (to supply the rest that is missing)
- 1888 [1396], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV[2], Greater Poland, page 26:
- Iaco Sandziwoy ne dodal dzeszanczora scotu a szesczoranascze swini, czo sø na starostø dostalo
- [Jako Sędziwoj nie dodał dziesięciora skotu a sześcioranaście świni co się na starostę dostało]
- to hand, to pass (to give by placing in someone's hands)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “II Esdr”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)transliteration, transcription, 8, 9:
- Przistøpywszi cy, gysz pysaly napysanye krolya Artaxersa, dodaly tego napysanya (tradiderunt scriptum) Ezdrasowy, gesz gemv ot krolya Artexersa bilo dano
- [Przystąpiwszy ci, jiż pisali napisanie króla Artaksersa, dodali tego napisania (tradiderunt scriptum), jeż jemu ot krola Arteksersa było dano, Ezdraszowi]
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “dać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “dodać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish dodać. By surface analysis, do- + dać.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Northern Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Western Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Southern Greater Poland) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Masovia):
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Masovian Borderland) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Western Kraków) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Western Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Eastern Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
- (Przemyśl) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.dat͡ɕ]
Verb
[edit]dodać pf (imperfective dodawać)
- (transitive, arithmetic) to add (to take the sum) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- Synonyms: podliczyć, podsumować, zliczyć, zsumować
- Coordinate term: odjąć
- dodać dwa do dwóch ― to add two and two
- (transitive) to add (to join something additional to something else) [with accusative or genitive ‘what’, along with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- Antonym: odjąć
- (transitive) to give; to add (to cause a given trait to become more intense) [with genitive ‘what’ and dative ‘to whom/what’]
- Antonym: odjąć
- (transitive) to add (to say something additional)
- Synonym: dorzucić
- (transitive, Middle Polish or Western Greater Poland, Przemęt, Southern Greater Poland, Morownica, Western Kraków, Sławków, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój) to give
- Near-synonyms: dać, udzielić
- dodać rady (Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój) ― to advise
- dodać sposobu (Western Greater Poland, Przemęt, Southern Greater Poland, Morownica, Western Kraków, Sławków)
- to provide a way
- (transitive, Central Greater Poland, Kłecko, Northern Greater Poland, Rogowo, Near Masovian, Ostrożeń Pierwszy, Masovian Borderland, Zwoleń, Tczów, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) synonym of podać [with genitive]
- (transitive, Ostróda, Masovian Borderland, Przysucha) synonym of dać [with genitive]
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to supply with; to deliver; to hand
- Near-synonyms: dostarczyć, wręczyć, zaopatrzyć
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to cause (to be the causer of the existence of an immaterial good)
- (reflexive with się) to add oneself (to place oneself in a list) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- (reflexive with się, arithmetic) to add up to (to equal a summed value) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]interjections
verbs
- dodać skrzydeł pf, dodawać skrzydeł impf
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), dodać is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 9 times in scientific texts, 17 times in news, 19 times in essays, 19 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 66 times, making it the 984th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dodać”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “dodać się”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “dodać”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[5] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “dodać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “DODAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 25.05.2010
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “dodać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “dodać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dodać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 482
- dodać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish dodać. By surface analysis, do- + dać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dodać pf (imperfective dodŏwać)
- (transitive) to add (to place something additional to something else)
- (transitive, arithmetic) to add (to take the sum)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- dodać in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “dodać”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 72
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “dodać”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 165
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms prefixed with do-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms prefixed with do-
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Northern Greater Poland Polish
- Western Greater Poland Polish
- Southern Greater Poland Polish
- Ostróda Polish
- Masovian Borderland Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Western Lublin Polish
- Eastern Lublin Polish
- Przemyśl Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdat͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- pl:Arithmetic
- Polish terms with collocations
- Central Greater Poland Polish
- Near Masovian Polish
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms prefixed with do-
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdat͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian perfective verbs
- Silesian transitive verbs
- szl:Arithmetic