drepa
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]drepa (third person singular past indicative drap, third person plural past indicative drópu, supine dripið)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of drepa (group v-56) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | drepa | |
supine | dripið | |
participle (a26)1 | drepandi | dripin |
present | past | |
first singular | drepi | drap |
second singular | drepur | drapst |
third singular | drepur | drap |
plural | drepa | drópu |
imperative | ||
singular | drep! | |
plural | drepið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (kill): taka lívið av, taka av døgum, avlíva, veita bana, sláa í hel
- (capture): taka, beina fyri
- (dip): dýva, stinga
- (move): rørast
- (get wet): vatndrukna
- (drop): dryppa, leka
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]drepa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative drap, third-person plural past indicative drápu, supine drepið)
- to beat, hit [intransitive or with accusative]
- to kill [intransitive or with accusative]
- Ég drap hestinn.
- I killed the horse.
- (chess) to capture [with accusative]
- to dip [intransitive or with dative]
- Að drepa fingri í lækinn.
- To dip a finger in the brook.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að drepa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
drepið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
drepandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég drep | við drepum | present (nútíð) |
ég drepi | við drepum |
þú drepur | þið drepið | þú drepir | þið drepið | ||
hann, hún, það drepur | þeir, þær, þau drepa | hann, hún, það drepi | þeir, þær, þau drepi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég drap | við drápum | past (þátíð) |
ég dræpi | við dræpum |
þú drapst | þið drápuð | þú dræpir | þið dræpuð | ||
hann, hún, það drap | þeir, þær, þau drápu | hann, hún, það dræpi | þeir, þær, þau dræpu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
drep (þú) | drepið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
dreptu | drepiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að drepast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
drepist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
drepandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég drepst | við drepumst | present (nútíð) |
ég drepist | við drepumst |
þú drepst | þið drepist | þú drepist | þið drepist | ||
hann, hún, það drepst | þeir, þær, þau drepast | hann, hún, það drepist | þeir, þær, þau drepist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég drapst | við drápumst | past (þátíð) |
ég dræpist | við dræpumst |
þú drapst | þið drápust | þú dræpist | þið dræpust | ||
hann, hún, það drapst | þeir, þær, þau drápust | hann, hún, það dræpist | þeir, þær, þau dræpust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
drepst (þú) | drepist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
drepstu | drepisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
drepinn | drepin | drepið | drepnir | drepnar | drepin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
drepinn | drepna | drepið | drepna | drepnar | drepin | |
dative (þágufall) |
drepnum | drepinni | drepnu | drepnum | drepnum | drepnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
drepins | drepinnar | drepins | drepinna | drepinna | drepinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
drepni | drepna | drepna | drepnu | drepnu | drepnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
drepna | drepnu | drepna | drepnu | drepnu | drepnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
drepna | drepnu | drepna | drepnu | drepnu | drepnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
drepna | drepnu | drepna | drepnu | drepnu | drepnu |
Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- drepe (e infinitive)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse drepa (“to stab, hit”), cognate with German treffen, Dutch treffen, and English drub. Doublet of treffe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]drepa (present tense drep, past tense drap, supine drepe, past participle drepen, present participle drepande, imperative drep)
- To kill, to murder.
- Ho er mistenkt for å ha drepe faren sin.
- She is suspected of having killed her father.
- Ein person vart drepen og to alvorleg såra i ei bilulukke.
- One person was killed and two were seriously injured in a car accident.
- Den drepne var 40 år gamal.
- The victim was 40 years old. (literally: "the killed was 40 years old")
- Ho er mistenkt for å ha drepe faren sin.
- To ruin, strain, extinguish, kill. (of persons)
- Den evinnelege masinga di har drepe arbeidslysta mi!
- Your constant nagging has ruined my zeal for work!
- Den filmen var drepande keisam!
- That film was incredibly boring! (literally: "that film was killingly boring")
- Då du sa dei orda, drap du kjenslene hennar.
- When you said those words, you killed her feelings.
- Den evinnelege masinga di har drepe arbeidslysta mi!
Synonyms
[edit]- avliva
- avretta
- døyda
- ekspedera
- fella
- gjeva nådestøyten
- gje nådestøyten
- gjera det av med
- gjera eit hovud kortare
- gjera ende på
- halshogga
- kverka
- la hovuda rulla
- leggja i grava
- likvidera
- lynsja
- massakrera
- myrda
- skyta
- slakta
- slå i hel
- slå skallen inn på
- strangulera
- strupa
- strypa
- ta av dage
- taka av dage
- ta kverken på
- tyna
- uskadeleggjera
- utrydda
- utrydja
- utsletta
- vrida halsen om på
- vri halsen om på
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, push, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-, *dhreb- (“to crack, crush, kill”); cognate with Old English drepan, German treffen (“hit, meet”).
Verb
[edit]drepa (singular past indicative drap, plural past indicative drápu, past participle drepinn)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | drepa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | drepandi | |
past participle | drepinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | drep | drap |
2nd-person singular | drepr | drapt |
3rd-person singular | drepr | drap |
1st-person plural | drepum | drápum |
2nd-person plural | drepið | drápuð |
3rd-person plural | drepa | drápu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | drepa | dræpa |
2nd-person singular | drepir | dræpir |
3rd-person singular | drepi | dræpi |
1st-person plural | drepim | dræpim |
2nd-person plural | drepið | dræpið |
3rd-person plural | drepi | dræpi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | drep | |
1st-person plural | drepum | |
2nd-person plural | drepið |
infinitive | drepask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | drepandisk | |
past participle | drepizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | drepumk | drápumk |
2nd-person singular | drepsk | drapzk |
3rd-person singular | drepsk | drapsk |
1st-person plural | drepumsk | drápumsk |
2nd-person plural | drepizk | drápuzk |
3rd-person plural | drepask | drápusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | drepumk | dræpumk |
2nd-person singular | drepisk | dræpisk |
3rd-person singular | drepisk | dræpisk |
1st-person plural | drepimsk | dræpimsk |
2nd-person plural | drepizk | dræpizk |
3rd-person plural | drepisk | dræpisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | drepsk | |
1st-person plural | drepumsk | |
2nd-person plural | drepizk |
Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: drepa
- Faroese: drepa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)
- Old Swedish: dræpa
- Swedish: dräpa
- Danish: dræbe
- Norwegian Bokmål: drepe
- Old Gutnish: drepa
References
[edit]- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- fo:Chess
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- is:Chess
- Icelandic class 5 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk doublets
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 5 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 5 strong verbs
- non:Murder