encik
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay encik, from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”). Cognate of Tagalog Intsik, Cebuano Insik, Malay encik, Thai เจ๊ก (jék), Singaporean English Ah Chek.
Noun
[edit]êncik (first-person possessive encikku, second-person possessive encikmu, third-person possessive enciknya)
- term of address conferred on a respectable or unknown adult, usually when the name is unknown.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Malay encik, from Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, “elder sister”).
Noun
[edit]êncik (first-person possessive encikku, second-person possessive encikmu, third-person possessive enciknya)
- (West Sumatra) term of address conferred on a female schoolteacher.
- elder sister
- Synonym: kakak
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “encik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ənt͡ʃeʔ/
- (Bahasa Baku) IPA(key): /ənt͡ʃɪʔ/
- Rhymes: -ənt͡ʃeʔ, -t͡ʃeʔ, -eʔ
Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).
Noun
[edit]encik (Jawi spelling انچيق, plural encik-encik, informal 1st possessive encikku, 2nd possessive encikmu, 3rd possessive enciknya)
- term of address conferred on an adult male of moderate or unknown position, usually when the name is unknown; mister
- term of address used before a man's name, who do not have any titles such as Datuk, Tengku, etc.; Mister
- term of address for a male ethnic Chinese person
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Possibly from Hokkien.
Noun
[edit]encik (Jawi spelling انچيق, plural encik-encik, informal 1st possessive encikku, 2nd possessive encikmu, 3rd possessive enciknya)
- term of address for a mother
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: encik
Further reading
[edit]- “encik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/ənt͡ʃeʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃeʔ
- Rhymes:Malay/eʔ
- Malay terms derived from Hokkien
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns