erthe
Appearance
See also: erþe
Middle English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.
Alternative forms
[edit]- eerthe, erde, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe
- earþe, erðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English); eorðe, horðe, horþe (Early Middle English, West Midland)
- ȝerthe, irthe, yerth, yerthe, yrþe (Late Middle English)
- orþe (Kent); eirthe, eyrthe (Northern, Northwest Midland); eorthe, eorþe, urþe, urthe (Southern, West Midland); oerþ, oerþe (Herebert)
Noun
[edit]erthe
- Earth; the world
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:
- And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge […] .”
- And I said, “Sir, in his time, Mr. John Wycliffe was held by very many men to be the greatest clergyman that they knew living upon the Earth. And therewith he was deemed, I guess deservingly, an excellent, regular man who was innocent in all his doing […] .”
- The Earth's people or inhabitants
- country, realm
- land, terrain
- ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay
- earth (one of the alchemical elements)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: earth; Earth
- Middle Scots: erd, erde, ȝerd, ȝeird (influenced by erd)
- Yola: erth, eart, eard, eord, eorth
References
[edit]- “ē̆rthe, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 21 March 2018.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old English yrþ; equivalent to eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (“home”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]erthe (uncountable) (rare)
Descendants
[edit]- English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)
References
[edit]- “ē̆rthe, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *erþu.
Noun
[edit]erthe f
Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | erthe | ertha |
| accusative | erthe | ertha |
| genitive | erthe | ertha, erthena |
| dative | erthe | erthum, erthem, erthon |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)
Categories:
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁er- (earth)
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Agriculture
- enm:Collectives
- enm:Earth
- enm:Geology
- enm:Government
- enm:Units of measure
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian feminine nouns
- Old Frisian ō-stem nouns