frío
Asturian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]frío n sg
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese frio, from Latin frīgidus. Compare Portuguese frio, Spanish frío, Asturian fríu. Doublet of fríxido, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)
Further reading
[edit]- “frío”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]This form derives from Old Spanish frio, from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (by natural sound changes through a hypothetical intermediate early Ibero-Romance or proto-Spanish form *friyio), from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. See also the variant Old Spanish form frido, which came instead from a Vulgar or Late Latin form fridus (attested in some Pompeian inscriptions), from frigdus, fricdus (attested in the Appendix Probi), syncopated form of frīgidus.[1] It is from this form that most Romance descendants arose (e.g. Catalan fred, French froid, Italian freddo). Compare also the borrowed doublet frígido. Cognate with English frigid.
Adjective
[edit]frío (feminine fría, masculine plural fríos, feminine plural frías)
- cold (having a low temperature)
- Antonym: caliente
- (of a color) cool
- Antonym: cálido
- cold (unfriendly, emotionally distant or unfeeling)
- cool (of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]frío m (plural fríos)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]frío
References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “frío”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “frío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian adjective forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/io
- Rhymes:Galician/io/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/io
- Rhymes:Spanish/io/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Temperature