gane

See also: gané, gañe, and ganē

English

Verb

gane

1. past participle of gan

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈne/ [ɡʌˈnɛ]
• Hyphenation: ga‧ne

Verb

gané

1. (transitive) betray
2. (transitive) trick, cheat

Conjugation

Conjugation of gane (type II verb)
		1st singular	2nd singular	3rd singular		1st plural	2nd plural	3rd plural
				m	f
perfective	V-affirmative	ganéh	gantéh	ganéh	gantéh	gannéh	ganteeníh	ganeeníh
	N-affirmative	gané	ganté	gané	ganté	ganné	gantén	ganén
	negative	máganinniyo	máganinnito	máganinna	máganinna	máganinnino	máganinniton	máganinnon
imperfective	V-affirmative	ganáh	gantáh	ganáh	gantáh	gannáh	gantaanáh	ganaanáh
	N-affirmative	ganá	gantá	ganá	gantá	ganná	gantán	ganán
	negative	mágana	máganta	mágana	máganta	máganna	mágantan	máganan
prospective	V-affirmative	ganéliyoh ganéyyoh	ganélitoh ganéttoh	ganéleh	ganéleh	ganélinoh ganénnoh	ganélitoonuh ganéttoonuh	ganéloonuh
	N-affirmative	ganéliyo ganéyyo	ganélito ganétto	ganéle	ganéle	ganélino ganénno	ganéliton ganétton	ganélon
conjunctive I	V-affirmative	gánuh	gántuh	gánuh	gántuh	gánuh	gantóonuh	ganóonuh
	N-affirmative	gánu	gántu	gánu	gántu	gánu	gantón	ganón
	negative	gané wáyuh	gané wáytuh	gané wáyuh	gané wáytuh	gané wáynuh	gané waytóonuh	gané wóonuh
conjunctive II	V-affirmative	ganánkeh	gantánkeh	ganánkeh	gantánkeh	gannánkeh	gantaanánkeh	ganaanánkeh
	N-affirmative	ganánke	gantánke	ganánke	gantánke	gannánke	gantaanánke	ganaanánke
	negative	gané wáankeh	gané waytánkeh	gané wáankeh	gané waytánkeh	gané waynánkeh	gané waytaanánkeh	gané wáankeh
jussive	affirmative	gánay	gántay	gánay	gántay	gánnay	gantóonay	ganóonay
	negative	gané wáay	gané wáytay	gané wáay	gané wáytay	gané wáynay	gané waytóonay	gané wóonay
past conditional	affirmative	ganinniyóy	ganinnitóy	ganinnáy	ganinnáy	ganinninóy	ganinnitoonúy	ganinnoonúy
	negative	gané wanniyóy	gané wannitóy	gané wannáy	gané wannáy	gané wanninóy	gané wannitoonúy	gané wanninoonúy
present conditional I	affirmative	ganék	ganték	ganék	ganték	gannék	ganteeník	ganeeník
	negative	gané wéek	gané wayték	gané wéek	gané wayték	gané waynék	gané wayteeník	gané weeník
		singular	plural			singular	plural
consultative	affirmative	ganóo	gannóo	imperative	affirmative	gán	gána
	negative	maganóo	magannóo		negative	máganin	máganina
-h converb	-i form	-k converb	-in(n)uh converb	-innuk converb	infinitive	indefinite participle
						V-focus	N-focus
gánah	gáni	gának	ganínnuh	ganínnuk	ganíyya	ganináanih	ganináan
Compound tenses dependent verb sequential perfective + -m simultaneous imperfective + -m past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké imperfect potential II affirmative imperfective + -m + takké negative gané + imperfective of wée + -m + takké perfect potential affirmative perfective + -m + takké negative gané + perfective of wée + -m + takké present conditional II affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék negative gané + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék perfect conditional affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k irrealis gané + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

• E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “gane”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Asturian

Verb

gane

1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive of ganar

Galician

Verb

gane

1. inflection of ganir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Latvian

Etymology

From gans (“shepherd”) +‎ -e (“fem.”).

Noun

gane f (5th declension, male equivalent)

1. (female) shepherd, shepherdess

Declension

Declension of gane (5th)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	gane	ganes
genitive	ganes	gaņu
dative	ganei	ganēm
accusative	gani	ganes
instrumental	gani	ganēm
locative	ganē	ganēs
vocative	gane	ganes

Middle English

Etymology 1

Verb

gane

1. (Late Middle English) alternative form of gaynen

Etymology 2

See yawn.

Verb

gane

1. To yawn; to gape.
   • late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Manciple's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 35-36:

     Se how he ganeth, lo, this dronken wight,
     As though he wolde us swolwe anon-right.

     See how he yawns, lo, this drunken fellow,
     As though he would swallow us right away.

Poitevin-Saintongeais

Noun

gane

1. plant varieties that are found on coastal dunes, typically used to keep the sand stable

References

• Jônain, Pierre. Dictionnaire du patois Saintongeais. 1869. Page 202.

Portuguese

Verb

gane

1. inflection of ganir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Sahu

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *gani (“louse”), with irregular lowering of the final vowel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.ne/

Noun

gane

1. louse

References

• Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987), Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

Scots

Verb

gane

1. past participle of gae

Alternative forms

• gaen

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡane/ [ˈɡa.ne]
• Rhymes: -ane
• Syllabification: ga‧ne

Etymology 1

Deverbal from ganar.

Noun

gane m (plural ganes)

1. (Central America) win; victory

Etymology 2

Verb

gane

1. inflection of ganar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “gane”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025

Volapük

Noun

gane

1. dative singular of gan