gourmand
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French gourmant.
Pronunciation
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Noun
gourmand (plural gourmands)
- A person given to excess in the consumption of food and drink; a greedy or ravenous eater.
- (Can we date this quote by Ben Jonson and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- That great gourmand, fat Apicius
- Template:RQ:Frgsn Zlnstn
- (Can we date this quote by Ben Jonson and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- A person who appreciates good food.
Synonyms
- (person given to excess consumption): glutton, trencherman, see also Thesaurus:glutton
- (person who appreciates food): chowhound, gastronaut, gourmet
- (person with a special interest or knowledge of food): foodie
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
French
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle French gourmant (“glutton”), originally an adjectival form, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin.
Pronunciation
Adjective
gourmand (feminine gourmande, masculine plural gourmands, feminine plural gourmandes)
- eating a lot
- (more recently) having a love for good food, demanding of food quality
Noun
gourmand m (plural gourmands, feminine gourmande)
- a person who eats a lot, or who has refined tastes in food
Usage notes
The French and English usages of this word are false friends. While the English word has evolved to emphasize the excesses of a gourmand, the French word has become more associated with refined tastes in food. See also gourmet, which has considerable overlap with this word.
Descendants
Further reading
- “gourmand”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French, where it had the sense of trencherman, but of uncertain ultimate origin
Adjective
gourmand m
Portuguese
Etymology
Noun
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Further reading
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Requests for date/Ben Jonson
- en:People
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman lemmas
- Norman adjectives
- Jersey Norman
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French