gramatika

Albanian

Noun

gramatika

1. definite nominative singular of gramatikë

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡramatika/ [ɡra.ma.t̪i.ka]
• Rhymes: -ika, -a
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

gramatika inan

1. grammar

Declension

Declension of gramatika (inan a-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	gramatika	gramatika	gramatikak	gramatikok
ergative	gramatikak	gramatikak	gramatikek	gramatikok
dative	gramatikari	gramatikari	gramatikei	gramatikoi
genitive	gramatikaren	gramatikaren	gramatiken	gramatikon
comitative	gramatikarekin	gramatikarekin	gramatikekin	gramatikokin
causative	gramatikarengatik	gramatikarengatik	gramatikengatik	gramatikongatik
benefactive	gramatikarentzat	gramatikarentzat	gramatikentzat	gramatikontzat
instrumental	gramatikaz	gramatikaz	gramatikez	gramatikotaz
innesive	gramatikatan	gramatikan	gramatiketan	gramatikotan
locative	gramatikatako	gramatikako	gramatiketako	gramatikotako
allative	gramatikatara	gramatikara	gramatiketara	gramatikotara
terminative	gramatikataraino	gramatikaraino	gramatiketaraino	gramatikotaraino
directive	gramatikatarantz	gramatikarantz	gramatiketarantz	gramatikotarantz
destinative	gramatikatarako	gramatikarako	gramatiketarako	gramatikotarako
ablative	gramatikatatik	gramatikatik	gramatiketatik	gramatikotatik
partitive	gramatikarik	—	—	—
prolative	gramatikatzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• gramatikari (“grammarian”)

Related terms

• gramatikal (“grammatical”)

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “gramatika”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾ̪ɐˈma.t̪ɪ.kɐ]
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramátiká (Badlit spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃ)

1. grammar

   Synonym: gramar

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾaˈma.ti.ka]
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramátika (Basahan spelling ᜄ᜔ᜍᜋᜆᜒᜃ)

1. grammar

   Synonym: balanghayan

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech gramatika, from Latin grammatica.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡramatɪka]

Noun

gramatika f

1. grammar

   Synonym: mluvnice

Declension

Declension of gramatika (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramatiky
genitive	gramatiky	gramatik
dative	gramatice	gramatikám
accusative	gramatiku	gramatiky
vocative	gramatiko	gramatiky
locative	gramatice	gramatikách
instrumental	gramatikou	gramatikami

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “gramatika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Esperanto

Etymology

From gramatiko +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡramaˈtika/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ika
• Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Adjective

gramatika (accusative singular gramatikan, plural gramatikaj, accusative plural gramatikajn)

1. grammatical (of or pertaining to grammar)

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch grammatica, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ, “skilled in writing”), from γράμμα (grámma, “line of writing”), from γράφω (gráphō, “write”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerebh- (“to scratch”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ɡramaˈtika/ [ɡra.maˈt̪i.ka]
• Rhymes: -ika
• Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramatika (plural gramatika-gramatika)

1. (linguistics, grammar) grammar:

   Synonyms: nahu, paramasastra, tata bahasa

   1. a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language
   2. a book describing the rules of grammar of a language
   3. the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)

      Synonyms: gramatika, ilmu nahu, paramasastra, tata bahasa

Derived terms

• gramatika diakronis
• gramatika sejarah
• gramatika sinkronis
• gramatika stilistika
• gramatika tradisional
• leksikogramatika

Related terms

• gramatikal

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Latvian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡɾamatika]

Noun

gramatika f (4th declension)

1. grammar

   gramatikas galvenās nozares ir morfoloģija un sintakse ― the primary branches of grammar are morphology and syntax

Declension

Declension of gramatika (4th)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative	gramatika	gramatikas
genitive	gramatikas	gramatiku
dative	gramatikai	gramatikām
accusative	gramatiku	gramatikas
instrumental	gramatiku	gramatikām
locative	gramatikā	gramatikās
vocative	gramatika	gramatikas

Lithuanian

Noun

gramãtika f (plural gramãtikos) stress pattern 1

1. grammar (rules for speaking and writing a language)

Declension

Declension of gramãtika

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	gramãtika	gramãtikos
genitive (kilmininkas)	gramãtikos	gramãtikų
dative (naudininkas)	gramãtikai	gramãtikoms
accusative (galininkas)	gramãtiką	gramãtikas
instrumental (įnagininkas)	gramãtika	gramãtikomis
locative (vietininkas)	gramãtikoje	gramãtikose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	gramãtika	gramãtikos

Old Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grammatica.

Noun

gramatika f

1. grammar

   Synonym: slovočtena

Declension

Declension of gramatika (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramaticě	gramatiky
genitive	gramatiky	gramatikú	gramatik
dative	gramaticě	gramatikama	gramatikám
accusative	gramatiku	gramaticě	gramatiky
vocative	gramatiko	gramaticě	gramatiky
locative	gramaticě	gramatikú	gramatikách
instrumental	gramatikú	gramatikama	gramatikami

This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “gramatika”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡramǎtika/
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramàtika f (Cyrillic spelling грама̀тика)

1. grammar

   Synonym: slóvnica

Declension

Declension of gramatika

	singular	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramatike
genitive	gramatike	gramatika
dative	gramatici	gramatikama
accusative	gramatiku	gramatike
vocative	gramatiko	gramatike
locative	gramatici	gramatikama
instrumental	gramatikom	gramatikama

Slovak

Etymology

From Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ). First attested in the 17th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡramatika/, [ˈɡramatika]
• Rhymes: -ika
• Hyphenation: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramatika f (relational adjective gramatický or gramatikálny)

1. grammar

Declension

Declension of gramatika
(pattern žena)

	singular	plural
nominative	gramatika	gramatiky
genitive	gramatiky	gramatík
dative	gramatike	gramatikám
accusative	gramatiku	gramatiky
locative	gramatike	gramatikách
instrumental	gramatikou	gramatikami

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gramática, from Latin grammatica, from Ancient Greek γραμματική (grammatikḗ). Doublet of gramar.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ɡɾaˈmatika/ [ɡɾɐˌmaː.t̪ɪˈxa]
• Rhymes: -atika
• Syllabification: gra‧ma‧ti‧ka

Noun

gramátiká (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜋᜆᜒᜃ)

1. grammar

   Synonyms: balarila, gramar

   • 1957, Institute of National Language (Philippines), Paper:

     Sa ganang iba, ang gramatika ay kailangang pagpakasanayan sapagka't ang kaalaman nito ay magagamit sa lalong mataas na pag-aaral at gayon din sa paghubog sa isip. Ang mga ito ang sumasampalataya sa mental discipline.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2001, Retorikang Pangkolehiyo, Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN:

     Maging sa pag-e-encode ng mga pangungusap at talata sa wikang Ingles, may kapasidad ang kompyuter na iwasto ang gramatika . Maaari ring maghanap ng katumbas na salita sa thesaurus sa kompyuter.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Related terms

• gramatikal
• gramatiko

Further reading

• “gramatika”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
• “gramatika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018